Math Problem Statement

Solve for Va and Vb

Solve for Va and Vb in the given electrical circuit using the node voltage method.

Solution

To solve for VaV_a and VbV_b, we will solve the two simultaneous equations derived from the node voltages in what looks like a resistive circuit. These equations are:

For Node aa: Va34700+Va1200+VaVb5600+VaVb1707.22=0\frac{V_a - 3}{4700} + \frac{V_a}{1200} + \frac{V_a - V_b}{5600} + \frac{V_a - V_b}{1707.22} = 0

For Node bb: VbVa1707.22+VbVa5600+Vb1500=0\frac{V_b - V_a}{1707.22} + \frac{V_b - V_a}{5600} + \frac{V_b}{1500} = 0

Step 1: Simplify the Equations

For Node aa:

We will combine the terms over a common denominator:

Va34700+Va1200+VaVb5600+VaVb1707.22=0\frac{V_a - 3}{4700} + \frac{V_a}{1200} + \frac{V_a - V_b}{5600} + \frac{V_a - V_b}{1707.22} = 0

For Node bb:

Similarly, combine terms for VbV_b:

VbVa1707.22+VbVa5600+Vb1500=0\frac{V_b - V_a}{1707.22} + \frac{V_b - V_a}{5600} + \frac{V_b}{1500} = 0

Step 2: Substitute numerical values and solve

I will now solve the system of equations numerically.The solution for the node voltages is:

Va=0.455VV_a = 0.455 \, \text{V} Vb=0.243VV_b = 0.243 \, \text{V}

Would you like further details on how these were calculated, or do you have any specific questions?

Here are 5 related questions for further exploration:

  1. How does the choice of resistances affect the node voltages?
  2. Can this circuit be simplified using Thevenin's theorem?
  3. How would adding another resistor between the nodes affect VaV_a and VbV_b?
  4. How do you calculate current in each branch once the node voltages are known?
  5. What role does the 3V voltage source play in this circuit?

Tip: When solving systems of equations in circuit analysis, keep track of the reference (ground) node to simplify voltage assignments.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Electrical Engineering
Node Voltage Method
Linear Algebra

Formulas

Node a: (Va - 3)/4700 + Va/1200 + (Va - Vb)/5600 + (Va - Vb)/1707.22 = 0
Node b: (Vb - Va)/1707.22 + (Vb - Va)/5600 + Vb/1500 = 0

Theorems

Ohm's Law
Kirchhoff's Current Law (KCL)

Suitable Grade Level

Undergraduate Electrical Engineering