Math Problem Statement

Solve for the variable in the multi-step equations: 1) 2(x + 3) - 5 = 4x - 11 3) 5(z - 1) + 3z = 2(z + 4) + 9 5) 3(2b + 1) - 4(b - 2) = 2b + 15

Solution

The uploaded image contains three multi-step equations to solve for the variable. I will solve each one step-by-step.


1) 2(x+3)5=4x112(x + 3) - 5 = 4x - 11

Step 1: Distribute 22 to the terms inside the parentheses: 2x+65=4x112x + 6 - 5 = 4x - 11

Step 2: Simplify the constants on the left side: 2x+1=4x112x + 1 = 4x - 11

Step 3: Move 2x2x to the right side by subtracting 2x2x: 1=2x111 = 2x - 11

Step 4: Add 1111 to both sides: 12=2x12 = 2x

Step 5: Divide by 22: x=6x = 6


3) 5(z1)+3z=2(z+4)+95(z - 1) + 3z = 2(z + 4) + 9

Step 1: Distribute 55 and 22: 5z5+3z=2z+8+95z - 5 + 3z = 2z + 8 + 9

Step 2: Combine like terms: 8z5=2z+178z - 5 = 2z + 17

Step 3: Subtract 2z2z from both sides: 6z5=176z - 5 = 17

Step 4: Add 55 to both sides: 6z=226z = 22

Step 5: Divide by 66: z=226=113z = \frac{22}{6} = \frac{11}{3}


5) 3(2b+1)4(b2)=2b+153(2b + 1) - 4(b - 2) = 2b + 15

Step 1: Distribute 33 and 4-4: 6b+34b+8=2b+156b + 3 - 4b + 8 = 2b + 15

Step 2: Combine like terms on the left side: 2b+11=2b+152b + 11 = 2b + 15

Step 3: Subtract 2b2b from both sides: 11=1511 = 15

Step 4: Identify contradiction: Since 111511 \neq 15, there is no solution to this equation. It is an inconsistent equation.


Final Answers:

  1. x=6x = 6
  2. z=113z = \frac{11}{3}
  3. No solution

Would you like detailed explanations for any specific step?

Here are 5 related questions:

  1. How do you identify inconsistent equations?
  2. What happens if the variables cancel out but the constants are equal?
  3. Can you solve similar equations involving fractions?
  4. How would this process change for inequalities?
  5. How do you check if a solution is correct?

Tip: Always distribute and simplify each side of the equation before moving terms!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Multi-Step Equations
Linear Equations

Formulas

Distributive Property: a(b + c) = ab + ac

Theorems

Properties of Equality: Addition, Subtraction, Division, and Simplification

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9