Math Problem Statement

Please help me find answer for question 6.

If (log a) / (b - c) = (log b) / (c - a) = (log c) / (a - b), find the value of a · b · c.

Solution

Let's analyze and solve question 6:

The problem states:

logabc=logbca=logcab.\frac{\log a}{b-c} = \frac{\log b}{c-a} = \frac{\log c}{a-b}.

We need to find the product abca \cdot b \cdot c.


Step 1: Represent the common ratio

Let the common value of the given ratios be kk. Thus, we can write: logabc=k,logbca=k,logcab=k.\frac{\log a}{b-c} = k, \quad \frac{\log b}{c-a} = k, \quad \frac{\log c}{a-b} = k.

From these, we get: loga=k(bc),\log a = k(b-c), logb=k(ca),\log b = k(c-a), logc=k(ab).\log c = k(a-b).


Step 2: Add the equations

Adding all three equations: loga+logb+logc=k(bc)+k(ca)+k(ab).\log a + \log b + \log c = k(b-c) + k(c-a) + k(a-b).

On the right-hand side, the terms k(bc)+k(ca)+k(ab)k(b-c) + k(c-a) + k(a-b) cancel out because they sum to zero: k(bc+ca+ab)=k(0)=0.k(b-c + c-a + a-b) = k(0) = 0.

Thus: loga+logb+logc=0.\log a + \log b + \log c = 0.


Step 3: Simplify using properties of logarithms

The sum of logarithms is the logarithm of the product: log(abc)=0.\log (a \cdot b \cdot c) = 0.

Exponentiating both sides: abc=100=1.a \cdot b \cdot c = 10^0 = 1.


Final Answer:

abc=1.a \cdot b \cdot c = 1.

Let me know if you want further clarification or details!


Related Questions:

  1. What are the properties of logarithms used here?
  2. How do we ensure the given conditions of equality are consistent?
  3. Can you solve this using substitution instead of a general kk?
  4. What happens if loga=logb=logc\log a = \log b = \log c?
  5. What are other applications of symmetric ratios in equations like this?

Tip: When multiple ratios are given as equal, introduce a common parameter to simplify relationships.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Logarithms
Ratios
Algebraic Equations

Formulas

log(a) + log(b) + log(c) = log(a · b · c)
Equality of ratios using a common parameter

Theorems

Properties of Logarithms
Symmetry in Algebraic Ratios

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12