Math Problem Statement

Solve for x: log(x) + log(x + 4) = 7

Solution

The equation presented in the image is:

log(x)+log(x+4)=7\log(x) + \log(x + 4) = 7

Let's solve it step by step.

Step 1: Use the logarithmic property

We can use the property of logarithms that states:

log(a)+log(b)=log(ab)\log(a) + \log(b) = \log(a \cdot b)

This simplifies the left-hand side:

log(x)+log(x+4)=log(x(x+4))=log(x2+4x)\log(x) + \log(x + 4) = \log(x(x + 4)) = \log(x^2 + 4x)

So, the equation becomes:

log(x2+4x)=7\log(x^2 + 4x) = 7

Step 2: Remove the logarithm

To remove the logarithm, rewrite the equation in exponential form:

x2+4x=107x^2 + 4x = 10^7

Simplifying 10710^7:

x2+4x=10,000,000x^2 + 4x = 10,000,000

Step 3: Solve the quadratic equation

Rearrange the equation:

x2+4x10,000,000=0x^2 + 4x - 10,000,000 = 0

Now, we will solve this quadratic equation using the quadratic formula:

x=b±b24ac2ax = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}

For this equation:

  • a=1a = 1
  • b=4b = 4
  • c=10,000,000c = -10,000,000

Step 4: Apply the quadratic formula

Substituting into the quadratic formula:

x=4±424(1)(10,000,000)2(1)x = \frac{-4 \pm \sqrt{4^2 - 4(1)(-10,000,000)}}{2(1)}

Simplifying the discriminant:

x=4±16+40,000,0002x = \frac{-4 \pm \sqrt{16 + 40,000,000}}{2} x=4±40,000,0162x = \frac{-4 \pm \sqrt{40,000,016}}{2} x=4±6324.55532x = \frac{-4 \pm 6324.5553}{2}

Step 5: Find the two solutions

Now we calculate the two possible values for xx:

  1. x1=4+6324.55532=3160.2776x_1 = \frac{-4 + 6324.5553}{2} = 3160.2776
  2. x2=46324.55532=3164.2776x_2 = \frac{-4 - 6324.5553}{2} = -3164.2776

Since logarithms are only defined for positive numbers, we discard the negative solution.

Thus, the valid solution is:

x=3160.2776x = 3160.2776

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Related Questions:

  1. What are other properties of logarithms that can simplify equations?
  2. Can you solve logarithmic equations using different methods?
  3. What are the conditions where logarithmic equations have no solutions?
  4. How do you solve logarithmic equations with different bases?
  5. What is the general form of the quadratic formula?

Tip:

Always check if a solution falls within the domain of the logarithmic function (i.e., the argument of the logarithm must be positive).

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Logarithms
Quadratic Equations
Exponents

Formulas

log(a) + log(b) = log(a * b)
Quadratic formula: x = (-b ± √(b² - 4ac)) / 2a
Exponential form: log_b(a) = c is equivalent to b^c = a

Theorems

Properties of Logarithms
Quadratic Formula

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12