Math Problem Statement

log 2 = log (2x+3)

Solution

The given equation is:

log2=log(2x+3)\log 2 = \log (2x + 3)

To solve for xx, we can apply the property that if loga=logb\log a = \log b, then a=ba = b, as long as the bases are the same and the logs are defined. So we can set the arguments of the logs equal to each other:

2=2x+32 = 2x + 3

Now, solve for xx:

  1. Subtract 3 from both sides: 23=2x2 - 3 = 2x 1=2x-1 = 2x

  2. Divide by 2: x=12x = -\frac{1}{2}

So, the solution is: x=12x = -\frac{1}{2}

Verification

To verify, substitute x=12x = -\frac{1}{2} back into the original expression for 2x+32x + 3: 2x+3=2(12)+3=1+3=22x + 3 = 2\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right) + 3 = -1 + 3 = 2 This confirms that log2=log(2x+3)\log 2 = \log (2x + 3) holds true.

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Related Questions

  1. How can we solve loga=logb\log a = \log b when additional terms are present?
  2. What are the steps to simplify logarithmic equations with multiple terms?
  3. How do we solve equations involving natural logarithms, ln\ln?
  4. How does the base of a logarithm affect the solution process?
  5. What are some applications of logarithmic equations in real-world problems?

Tip: Always check if the arguments of logarithmic expressions are positive to ensure the solution is valid.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Logarithms
Algebra
Equations

Formulas

log a = log b → a = b

Theorems

Logarithmic equality property

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11