Math Problem Statement

Solve the system by the method of elimination and check any solutions algebraically. (If there is no solution, enter NO SOLUTION. If there are infinitely many solutions, express x and y in terms of the real number a.)

Solution

Let’s solve the given system of equations step by step.

Step 1: Write the equations in a simplified form.

  1. From the first equation:

x+84+y13=1\frac{x + 8}{4} + \frac{y - 1}{3} = 1

Multiply through by the least common multiple (LCM) of the denominators, which is 12:

12x+84+12y13=12112 \cdot \frac{x + 8}{4} + 12 \cdot \frac{y - 1}{3} = 12 \cdot 1

3(x+8)+4(y1)=123(x + 8) + 4(y - 1) = 12

Simplify:

3x+24+4y4=123x + 24 + 4y - 4 = 12

3x+4y+20=123x + 4y + 20 = 12

3x+4y=83x + 4y = -8

So, the first equation simplifies to:

3x+4y=8(Equation 1).3x + 4y = -8 \quad \text{(Equation 1)}.

  1. The second equation is already in standard form:

2xy=24(Equation 2).2x - y = 24 \quad \text{(Equation 2)}.


Step 2: Eliminate one variable.

We have the system:

3x+4y=8(1)3x + 4y = -8 \quad \text{(1)} 2xy=24(2).2x - y = 24 \quad \text{(2)}.

To eliminate yy, let’s multiply Equation (2) by 4 so the yy-terms have the same coefficient:

4(2xy)=4(24)4(2x - y) = 4(24)

8x4y=96(Modified Equation 2).8x - 4y = 96 \quad \text{(Modified Equation 2)}.

Now, add Equation (1) and the modified Equation (2):

(3x+4y)+(8x4y)=8+96(3x + 4y) + (8x - 4y) = -8 + 96

11x=8811x = 88

Solve for xx:

x=8811=8x = \frac{88}{11} = 8


Step 3: Solve for yy.

Substitute x=8x = 8 into Equation (2):

2(8)y=242(8) - y = 24

16y=2416 - y = 24

y=1624=8y = 16 - 24 = -8


Step 4: Verify the solution.

  1. Substitute x=8x = 8 and y=8y = -8 into the first equation:

x+84+y13=1\frac{x + 8}{4} + \frac{y - 1}{3} = 1

8+84+813=1\frac{8 + 8}{4} + \frac{-8 - 1}{3} = 1

164+93=1\frac{16}{4} + \frac{-9}{3} = 1

43=14 - 3 = 1

This is correct.

  1. Substitute x=8x = 8 and y=8y = -8 into the second equation:

2xy=242x - y = 24

2(8)(8)=242(8) - (-8) = 24

16+8=2416 + 8 = 24

This is also correct.


Final Answer:

(x,y)=(8,8)(x, y) = (8, -8)

Would you like further explanation or a step-by-step breakdown of any specific part?


5 Related Questions:

  1. How can the substitution method be used to solve this system instead of elimination?
  2. What if the system had no solution? How would that be determined?
  3. What if the system had infinitely many solutions? How would they be expressed?
  4. Can this problem be solved graphically? What would the solution look like on a graph?
  5. How does the presence of fractions in the original system affect the solving process?

Tip:

When working with fractions in equations, always eliminate them first by multiplying through by the LCM of the denominators to simplify your work.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

System of linear equations
Elimination method
Fractions simplification

Formulas

LCM for eliminating fractions
Elimination by addition or subtraction
Equation rearrangement for substitution

Theorems

Properties of equality
Linear system solvability criteria

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12