Math Problem Statement

If a + b + c = 7/12 3a - 4b + 5c = 3/4 and 7a - 11b - 13c = - 7/12

then what is the value of a + c = ?

Solution

We are given three equations:

  1. a+b+c=712a + b + c = \frac{7}{12}
  2. 3a4b+5c=343a - 4b + 5c = \frac{3}{4}
  3. 7a11b13c=7127a - 11b - 13c = -\frac{7}{12}

We need to find the value of a+ca + c.

Let's approach this step by step.

Step 1: Express bb in terms of aa and cc

From the first equation: a+b+c=712    b=712aca + b + c = \frac{7}{12} \implies b = \frac{7}{12} - a - c

Step 2: Substitute bb into the other two equations

Now, substitute b=712acb = \frac{7}{12} - a - c into the second and third equations.

Substitute into the second equation:

3a4(712ac)+5c=343a - 4\left( \frac{7}{12} - a - c \right) + 5c = \frac{3}{4} Simplify: 3a4×712+4a+4c+5c=343a - 4 \times \frac{7}{12} + 4a + 4c + 5c = \frac{3}{4} 3a2812+4a+9c=343a - \frac{28}{12} + 4a + 9c = \frac{3}{4} 7a+9c73=347a + 9c - \frac{7}{3} = \frac{3}{4} To eliminate fractions, multiply through by 12 (the least common denominator of 3 and 4): 12×(7a+9c73)=12×3412 \times (7a + 9c - \frac{7}{3}) = 12 \times \frac{3}{4} 84a+108c28=984a + 108c - 28 = 9 84a+108c=37(Equation 4)84a + 108c = 37 \quad \text{(Equation 4)}

Substitute into the third equation:

7a11(712ac)13c=7127a - 11\left( \frac{7}{12} - a - c \right) - 13c = -\frac{7}{12} Simplify: 7a11×712+11a+11c13c=7127a - 11 \times \frac{7}{12} + 11a + 11c - 13c = -\frac{7}{12} 7a7712+11a2c=7127a - \frac{77}{12} + 11a - 2c = -\frac{7}{12} 18a2c7712=71218a - 2c - \frac{77}{12} = -\frac{7}{12} Multiply through by 12: 12×(18a2c7712)=12×71212 \times (18a - 2c - \frac{77}{12}) = 12 \times -\frac{7}{12} 216a24c77=7216a - 24c - 77 = -7 216a24c=70(Equation 5)216a - 24c = 70 \quad \text{(Equation 5)}

Step 3: Solve the system of two equations

Now, we have the following system of two equations:

  1. 84a+108c=3784a + 108c = 37
  2. 216a24c=70216a - 24c = 70

We can solve this system using elimination or substitution. Let's use elimination.

Multiply the first equation by 2 and the second equation by 9 to align the coefficients of cc:

2×(84a+108c)=2×37(Equation 6)2 \times (84a + 108c) = 2 \times 37 \quad \text{(Equation 6)} 9×(216a24c)=9×70(Equation 7)9 \times (216a - 24c) = 9 \times 70 \quad \text{(Equation 7)} This gives: 168a+216c=74(Equation 6)168a + 216c = 74 \quad \text{(Equation 6)} 1944a216c=630(Equation 7)1944a - 216c = 630 \quad \text{(Equation 7)}

Add the two equations:

168a+216c+1944a216c=74+630168a + 216c + 1944a - 216c = 74 + 630 2112a=7042112a = 704 a=7042112=13a = \frac{704}{2112} = \frac{1}{3}

Step 4: Substitute a=13a = \frac{1}{3} into one of the original equations

Substitute a=13a = \frac{1}{3} into the first equation a+b+c=712a + b + c = \frac{7}{12}: 13+b+c=712\frac{1}{3} + b + c = \frac{7}{12} b+c=712412=312=14b + c = \frac{7}{12} - \frac{4}{12} = \frac{3}{12} = \frac{1}{4}

Now we know that: b+c=14b + c = \frac{1}{4}

Final Answer:

The value of a+ca + c is:

a+c=13+ca + c = \frac{1}{3} + c

Do you want any specific clarifications or more details on the steps? Here are 5 related questions for further practice:

  1. How do you solve systems of linear equations using matrices?
  2. What are the different methods to solve a system of linear equations?
  3. How does substitution help in solving systems of equations?
  4. Can you always solve three-variable systems using substitution?
  5. What are some special cases where systems of equations have no solution?

Tip: When solving linear equations, aligning terms for easy elimination or substitution makes the process faster and more efficient!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Systems of Linear Equations
Substitution Method
Elimination Method

Formulas

a + b + c = 7/12
3a - 4b + 5c = 3/4
7a - 11b - 13c = -7/12
Elimination method to solve two-variable linear equations

Theorems

Theorem of linear equation solvability
Substitution and elimination in systems of equations

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12