To solve the equation $6x - 5 = 19$:

1. Add 5 to both sides to isolate the term with $x$: $6x - 5 + 5 = 19 + 5$ $6x = 24$

2. Divide both sides by 6 to solve for $x$: $x = \frac{24}{6}$ $x = 4$

So, the solution is $x = 4$.

Would you like more details, or do you have any questions?

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Here are five related questions:

1. What is the solution to $3x + 7 = 22$?
2. How would you solve $8x - 12 = 28$?
3. What happens if we solve $5x + 3 = 18$?
4. How do you solve $9x - 14 = 32$?
5. What is the next step in solving $7x - 8 = 20$?

Tip: Always perform inverse operations (addition ↔ subtraction, multiplication ↔ division) to isolate the variable.