Math Problem Statement
Solution
To solve the given boundary value problem:
Problem Breakdown:
- PDE: , for and .
- Boundary Conditions:
- , , for .
- , , for .
Solution Procedure:
This is a two-dimensional Laplace equation problem, solved by separation of variables.
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Assume a solution: Substituting into the PDE gives: Let:
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Solve and :
- For : .
- For : .
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Apply the boundary conditions to determine the eigenvalues () and construct the general solution:
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Boundary Condition Application:
- From , we determine that for all , as the derivative at must vanish.
- The boundary conditions and will dictate the coefficients .
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Use orthogonal expansion:
- Expand the given boundary functions in Fourier series to match the form of the eigenfunctions.
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Solve for the coefficients by comparing terms.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Partial Differential Equations
Boundary Value Problems
Laplace's Equation
Fourier Series Expansion
Formulas
u_xx + u_yy = 0 (Laplace's equation)
Separation of variables: u(x, y) = X(x)Y(y)
Fourier series expansion to satisfy boundary conditions
Theorems
Superposition principle for linear PDEs
Eigenvalue problem for separation of variables
Orthogonality of sine and cosine functions in Fourier series
Suitable Grade Level
Undergraduate Mathematics or Advanced High School (AP Calculus or beyond)
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