Math Problem Statement

integral(0toinfinity)x^0e^(-x)

Solution

The given integral is:

0x0exdx\int_0^\infty x^0 e^{-x} \, dx

First, observe that x0=1x^0 = 1 for all xx, so the integral simplifies to:

0exdx\int_0^\infty e^{-x} \, dx

This is a standard integral, which can be computed as follows:

0exdx=[ex]0\int_0^\infty e^{-x} \, dx = \left[-e^{-x}\right]_0^\infty

At x=x = \infty, e=0e^{-\infty} = 0, and at x=0x = 0, e0=1e^0 = 1, so:

[ex]0=0(1)=1\left[-e^{-x}\right]_0^\infty = 0 - (-1) = 1

Thus, the value of the integral is:

1\boxed{1}

Would you like further details or explanations on any step?

Here are 5 related questions for further practice:

  1. What is 0xnexdx\int_0^\infty x^n e^{-x} \, dx for any positive integer nn?
  2. How does the Gamma function generalize this type of integral?
  3. What is the value of 0eaxdx\int_0^\infty e^{-ax} \, dx for any positive constant aa?
  4. How would you compute 01exdx\int_0^1 e^{-x} \, dx?
  5. What happens if the upper bound of the integral changes to a finite number instead of infinity?

Tip: For integrals involving exe^{-x} and powers of xx, the Gamma function Γ(n)\Gamma(n) can be a helpful tool to generalize the solution.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Definite Integrals
Exponential Functions

Formulas

∫_0^∞ e^(-x) dx = 1

Theorems

Fundamental Theorem of Calculus

Suitable Grade Level

Undergraduate Calculus