Math Problem Statement

Evaluate the integral: ∫ from -∞ to -1 of e^x dx

Solution

The integral shown in the image is:

1exdx\int_{-\infty}^{-1} e^x \, dx

Step-by-step solution:

  1. Integral of exe^x: The indefinite integral of exe^x is exe^x itself.

    exdx=ex+C\int e^x \, dx = e^x + C

  2. Evaluate the definite integral: Now, we apply the limits of integration from -\infty to 1-1.

    1exdx=[ex]1\int_{-\infty}^{-1} e^x \, dx = \left[ e^x \right]_{-\infty}^{-1}

  3. Substitute the upper limit x=1x = -1:

    e1=1ee^{-1} = \frac{1}{e}

  4. Substitute the lower limit x=x = -\infty: As xx \to -\infty, ex0e^x \to 0.

    e=0e^{-\infty} = 0

  5. Final Calculation: Now, subtract the lower limit from the upper limit:

    1exdx=(1e0)=1e\int_{-\infty}^{-1} e^x \, dx = \left( \frac{1}{e} - 0 \right) = \frac{1}{e}

Thus, the value of the integral is:

1e\boxed{\frac{1}{e}}

Let me know if you would like more details or explanations!

Here are five related questions you might explore:

  1. What is the integral of exe^x from 00 to 11?
  2. How do you solve ex2dx\int_{-\infty}^{\infty} e^{-x^2} \, dx?
  3. What happens to an integral when the limits involve infinity?
  4. How can you evaluate integrals involving other exponential functions, like e2xe^{2x}?
  5. How would you approach the integral 11exdx\int_{-1}^{1} e^x \, dx?

Tip: When evaluating improper integrals, always ensure that the function converges, especially when limits involve infinity.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Exponential Functions
Definite Integrals
Improper Integrals

Formulas

∫ e^x dx = e^x + C

Theorems

Fundamental Theorem of Calculus

Suitable Grade Level

Undergraduate Level (Calculus I)