Math Problem Statement

Given f(x) = x^2 - 10 and g(x) = 5x + 13, find (g - f)(-2), if it exists.

Solution

We are tasked with finding (gf)(2)(g - f)(-2), where:

f(x)=x210andg(x)=5x+13f(x) = x^2 - 10 \quad \text{and} \quad g(x) = 5x + 13

The operation (gf)(x)(g - f)(x) is defined as the difference between the functions g(x)g(x) and f(x)f(x), which is:

(gf)(x)=g(x)f(x)(g - f)(x) = g(x) - f(x)

Step 1: Set up (gf)(x)(g - f)(x)

(gf)(x)=(5x+13)(x210)(g - f)(x) = (5x + 13) - (x^2 - 10) Simplifying: (gf)(x)=5x+13x2+10(g - f)(x) = 5x + 13 - x^2 + 10 (gf)(x)=x2+5x+23(g - f)(x) = -x^2 + 5x + 23

Step 2: Evaluate at x=2x = -2

Now, substitute x=2x = -2 into (gf)(x)(g - f)(x): (gf)(2)=(2)2+5(2)+23(g - f)(-2) = -(-2)^2 + 5(-2) + 23 (gf)(2)=(4)10+23(g - f)(-2) = -(4) - 10 + 23 (gf)(2)=410+23(g - f)(-2) = -4 - 10 + 23 (gf)(2)=9(g - f)(-2) = 9

Thus, the answer is: (gf)(2)=9(g - f)(-2) = 9

Therefore, the correct choice is A.


Do you want further details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions:

  1. How do we generally perform function subtraction like (gf)(x)(g - f)(x)?
  2. What happens if x210x^2 - 10 had been x2+10x^2 + 10?
  3. How would the result change if g(x)=3x+15g(x) = 3x + 15 instead of 5x+135x + 13?
  4. What is the domain of the function (gf)(x)(g - f)(x)?
  5. How can you check if a result like (gf)(2)(g - f)(-2) exists for a given function?

Tip: When performing function subtraction, remember to distribute any negative signs carefully to avoid mistakes.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Function Subtraction
Quadratic Functions
Linear Functions

Formulas

(g - f)(x) = g(x) - f(x)

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-10