Math Problem Statement

If f(x) = -5x - 4 and g(x) = -3x - 2, find (f - g)(x).

Solution

We are asked to find (fg)(x)(f - g)(x), given the functions f(x)=5x4f(x) = -5x - 4 and g(x)=3x2g(x) = -3x - 2.

The difference between two functions f(x)f(x) and g(x)g(x) is calculated by subtracting the expressions for each:

(fg)(x)=f(x)g(x)(f - g)(x) = f(x) - g(x)

Substitute the given functions for f(x)f(x) and g(x)g(x):

(fg)(x)=(5x4)(3x2)(f - g)(x) = (-5x - 4) - (-3x - 2)

Now, simplify the expression by distributing the negative sign:

(fg)(x)=5x4+3x+2(f - g)(x) = -5x - 4 + 3x + 2

Combine like terms:

(fg)(x)=(5x+3x)+(4+2)(f - g)(x) = (-5x + 3x) + (-4 + 2)

(fg)(x)=2x2(f - g)(x) = -2x - 2

So, the correct answer is (fg)(x)=2x2(f - g)(x) = -2x - 2, which corresponds to option B.

Would you like further explanation on any of these steps?

Here are 5 related questions to explore this topic further:

  1. How do you add two functions, such as f(x)+g(x)f(x) + g(x)?
  2. What happens when you multiply two functions, f(x)×g(x)f(x) \times g(x)?
  3. How can you verify the result of subtracting two functions graphically?
  4. What is the difference between f(g(x))f(g(x)) and fg(x)f - g(x)?
  5. Can the subtraction of functions ever result in a constant function?

Tip: When combining functions, always distribute any negative signs properly to avoid mistakes in simplification!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Function Operations
Linear Functions

Formulas

(f - g)(x) = f(x) - g(x)

Theorems

Subtraction of Functions

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10