Math Problem Statement

Using the following equations, find f(g(x)): f(x) = x^2, g(x) = x - 1

Solution

To solve f(g(x))f(g(x)) given the equations:

  1. f(x)=x2f(x) = x^2
  2. g(x)=x1g(x) = x - 1

Step-by-step solution:

  1. Substitute g(x)=x1g(x) = x - 1 into f(x)=x2f(x) = x^2: f(g(x))=f(x1)f(g(x)) = f(x - 1)

  2. Replace xx in f(x)=x2f(x) = x^2 with x1x - 1: f(x1)=(x1)2f(x - 1) = (x - 1)^2

  3. Expand (x1)2(x - 1)^2: (x1)2=x22x+1(x - 1)^2 = x^2 - 2x + 1

Thus, f(g(x))=x22x+1f(g(x)) = x^2 - 2x + 1.

Final Answer:

f(g(x))=1x22x+1f(g(x)) = 1x^2 - 2x + 1

Would you like further clarification or details?

Here are 5 related questions for deeper understanding:

  1. What is the general process for finding compositions of functions like f(g(x))f(g(x))?
  2. How can we determine g(f(x))g(f(x)) using the same functions?
  3. What is the importance of expanding polynomials like (x1)2(x-1)^2 in function compositions?
  4. How do compositions of functions apply in real-world problems?
  5. Can you identify whether f(g(x))f(g(x)) is a one-to-one or onto function?

Tip: When solving function compositions, always start by substituting the inner function into the variable of the outer function!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Function Composition
Polynomial Expansion

Formulas

f(g(x)) = f(x - 1)
(x - 1)^2 = x^2 - 2x + 1

Theorems

Distributive Property for Polynomial Expansion

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-10