Math Problem Statement

Solve for x: S to T is 8, T to U is 2x + 19, and S to U is x + 19.

Solution

The image shows a geometric line segment with points labeled SS, TT, and UU. The distances are marked as follows:

  • From SS to TT, the distance is given as 8.
  • From TT to UU, the distance is represented as 2x+192x + 19.
  • The total distance from SS to UU is x+19x + 19.

To solve for xx, we can use the fact that the sum of the parts of the segment must equal the total length:

ST+TU=SUST + TU = SU

Substituting the given values:

8+(2x+19)=x+198 + (2x + 19) = x + 19

Now, let's solve for xx:

  1. Combine like terms on the left-hand side: 8+2x+19=x+198 + 2x + 19 = x + 19 2x+27=x+192x + 27 = x + 19

  2. Subtract xx from both sides: 2xx+27=192x - x + 27 = 19 x+27=19x + 27 = 19

  3. Subtract 27 from both sides: x=1927x = 19 - 27 x=8x = -8

So, x=8x = -8.

Would you like more details or explanations? Here are five related questions to explore:

  1. How can you check the solution by plugging x=8x = -8 back into the equation?
  2. What does a negative value for xx represent in this problem?
  3. How does this problem illustrate the Segment Addition Postulate?
  4. Could you solve this equation using a different algebraic method?
  5. How would the problem change if SUSU were a different expression?

Tip: Always double-check your solution by substituting it back into the original equation to ensure it satisfies the conditions.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Linear Equations
Geometry
Segment Addition Postulate

Formulas

ST + TU = SU

Theorems

Segment Addition Postulate

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9