Math Problem Statement

Given S is between T and U, TS = SU, TU = 5x - 4, and SU = x + 7. Find TS.

Solution

The problem from the image reads:

Given SS is between TT and UU, TS=SUTS = SU, TU=5x4TU = 5x - 4, and SU=x+7SU = x + 7. Find TSTS.

Let's solve this step by step.

Step 1: Express TUTU in terms of TSTS and SUSU

Since SS is between TT and UU, and TS=SUTS = SU, we know: TU=TS+SUTU = TS + SU Given TS=SUTS = SU, we can substitute: TU=TS+TS=2TSTU = TS + TS = 2TS Therefore: TU=2TSTU = 2TS

Step 2: Use the given expressions for TUTU and SUSU

We're given: TU=5x4TU = 5x - 4 and SU=x+7SU = x + 7 Since TS=SUTS = SU, we can substitute TS=x+7TS = x + 7 into the equation TU=2TSTU = 2TS: 5x4=2(x+7)5x - 4 = 2(x + 7)

Step 3: Solve for xx

Expanding the equation: 5x4=2x+145x - 4 = 2x + 14 Now, subtract 2x2x from both sides: 3x4=143x - 4 = 14 Add 4 to both sides: 3x=183x = 18 Finally, divide by 3: x=6x = 6

Step 4: Find TSTS

Since TS=x+7TS = x + 7, substitute x=6x = 6: TS=6+7=13TS = 6 + 7 = 13

Final Answer

The length of TSTS is 13.


Would you like more details or have any questions? Here are some related questions:

  1. How would you find TUTU after determining xx?
  2. What would happen if TSTS was not equal to SUSU?
  3. Can this method be applied to other similar geometric problems?
  4. How would you verify the solution by substituting back into the original equation?
  5. What if SS was not between TT and UU, how would that change the problem?

Tip: When working with geometric problems involving segments, always double-check the relationships between the points and the given information before solving equations.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Algebra

Formulas

TU = TS + SU
TS = SU

Theorems

Segment Addition Postulate

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10