Math Problem Statement

Solve for x in a circle where chords AB and CD intersect at point B. Given AB = 4x + 2, BE = 9, CB = 4x, and BD = 8.

Solution

In this problem, we have two intersecting chords, ABAB and CDCD, in a circle with intersection point BB. To solve for xx, we use the chord intersection theorem, which states that if two chords intersect inside a circle, the products of the segments of each chord are equal. That is:

AB×BE=CB×BDAB \times BE = CB \times BD

In the diagram:

  • AB=4x+2AB = 4x + 2
  • BE=9BE = 9
  • CB=4xCB = 4x
  • BD=8BD = 8

According to the theorem:

(4x+2)9=(4x)8(4x + 2) \cdot 9 = (4x) \cdot 8

Now, let's solve this equation:

  1. Expand both sides: 36x+18=32x36x + 18 = 32x

  2. Bring terms involving xx to one side: 36x32x=1836x - 32x = -18

  3. Simplify: 4x=184x = -18

  4. Divide by 4: x=4.5x = 4.5

Since none of the given options (6, 4, 5, 3) match, it’s possible there’s an error in setup or an error in the answer choices given.

Would you like further clarification or have any specific questions?


Related Questions:

  1. How is the chord intersection theorem derived?
  2. What other properties of chords in circles are frequently used in geometry problems?
  3. How can this theorem be applied to find unknown lengths in other geometric configurations?
  4. What would happen if the chords intersect outside the circle rather than inside?
  5. How would this equation change if additional terms were involved in the chord lengths?

Tip: For problems with intersecting chords, always remember to apply the intersection theorem if two chords cross each other inside the circle.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Algebra
Circle Theorems

Formulas

AB * BE = CB * BD

Theorems

Chord Intersection Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10