Math Problem Statement

Diketahui gambar sebagai berikut. Jika I1 = I4 = 6A dan I2 = I5 = 3A. Maka besar I3 adalah?

Solution

The image presents a current junction with five currents: I1,I2,I3,I4,I_1, I_2, I_3, I_4, and I5I_5, where some current values are given, and the goal is to determine I3I_3. The problem specifies:

  • I1=I4=6AI_1 = I_4 = 6A
  • I2=I5=3AI_2 = I_5 = 3A

By applying Kirchhoff's Current Law (KCL), which states that the sum of currents entering a junction equals the sum of currents leaving the junction, we have:

I1+I2=I3+I4+I5I_1 + I_2 = I_3 + I_4 + I_5

Substitute the known values:

6A+3A=I3+6A+3A6A + 3A = I_3 + 6A + 3A

Simplifying:

9A=I3+9A9A = I_3 + 9A

So,

I3=0AI_3 = 0A

However, since there are no options for 0A0A, it might be a mistake in interpreting the directions of the currents in the diagram. Do you need more details or further clarification?


Here are five related questions to deepen understanding:

  1. How would reversing the direction of one current affect the calculation?
  2. What is Kirchhoff's Voltage Law, and how does it complement Kirchhoff's Current Law?
  3. Could resistances be included in the calculation for more complexity?
  4. How does the junction rule apply to alternating current (AC)?
  5. What is the difference between node and mesh analysis in circuit theory?

Tip: Always check the direction of current flow before applying Kirchhoff’s laws, as incorrect assumptions can lead to errors in the results.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Kirchhoff's Current Law
Current Analysis in Circuits

Formulas

I1 + I2 = I3 + I4 + I5

Theorems

Kirchhoff's Current Law (KCL)

Suitable Grade Level

Grade 10-12