Math Problem Statement

What is the length of DE?

Solution

The diagram from the uploaded image indicates two similar triangles, ABC\triangle ABC and DBE\triangle DBE, with corresponding angles and sides.

Given:

  • AC=27AC = 27
  • BC=15BC = 15
  • DE=xDE = x
  • BE=10BE = 10

The triangles are similar because they have two angles in common, ACB=DEB=130\angle ACB = \angle DEB = 130^\circ and ABC=DBE\angle ABC = \angle DBE.

We use the similarity ratio to find DEDE: ACBC=DBBE\frac{AC}{BC} = \frac{DB}{BE} Substitute the known values: 2715=DB10\frac{27}{15} = \frac{DB}{10} Solving for DBDB: DB=2715×10=18DB = \frac{27}{15} \times 10 = 18 Thus, DE=18DE = 18.

So, the length of DEDE is 1818. The correct answer is C.18C. 18.

Would you like more details or do you have any other questions? Here are some potential follow-up queries:

  1. How can you prove that the triangles are similar beyond using angles?
  2. What would happen if one of the angles changed slightly?
  3. Can you apply this method to find the length of ACAC if DEDE and other dimensions were known?
  4. How does the similarity concept apply in real-world scenarios?
  5. What are other mathematical properties that triangles share beyond similarity?

Tip: Always double-check whether the triangles share a common angle or side when applying similarity rules to ensure the calculation is valid.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Similarity of triangles
Proportions

Formulas

AC/BC = DB/BE

Theorems

Angle-Angle (AA) similarity theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-10