Math Problem Statement
In the diagram, side AB ∥ DE, AB = 20 m, DE = 34 m and BC = 9 m. Find the length of CD. Hint: The two triangles are similar. Why? Which sides are corresponding?
Solution
Thank you for the diagram! Let's work through the solution step-by-step.
Step 1: Recognizing Similar Triangles
- Since AB ∥ DE and both lines are intersected by transversal lines and , corresponding angles are equal by the alternate interior angles theorem.
- Therefore, is similar to by the AA similarity criterion (two corresponding angles are equal).
Step 2: Setting Up the Corresponding Ratios
Since the triangles are similar, the ratios of the corresponding sides will be equal. The corresponding sides are:
- (in ) corresponds to (in )
- (in ) corresponds to (in )
Thus, we can set up the following proportion:
Step 3: Substituting the Known Values
Given:
Substitute these into the proportion:
Step 4: Solving for
Cross-multiplying:
Now, divide both sides by 20:
Final Answer
The length of is:
Would you like further clarification or additional details on how we applied similarity here?
Five Related Questions:
- How do we prove two triangles are similar using the AA similarity criterion?
- If one of the angles in is 50°, what would be the corresponding angle in ?
- What would happen if and were not parallel? Would the triangles still be similar?
- Can the ratio of areas of similar triangles be determined from the sides? If yes, how?
- How do we determine if two lines are parallel using angles created by a transversal?
Tip:
When working with similar triangles, always align the corresponding sides carefully. This ensures your proportions are accurate!
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Triangle Similarity
Proportions
Formulas
AB/DE = BC/CD
Theorems
AA similarity criterion
Alternate Interior Angles Theorem
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 8-10
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