Math Problem Statement

مجموعة قيم x التي تحقق المعادلة [x] = -2 هي:

Solution

The problem in the image asks for the set of xx-values that satisfy the equation [x]=2[x] = -2, where [x][x] represents the floor function (the greatest integer less than or equal to xx).

Understanding the Floor Function:

The floor function [x]=2[x] = -2 means that xx is any real number such that its floor is equal to 2-2. This will happen when 2x<1-2 \leq x < -1.

This is because:

  • If x=2x = -2, the floor of xx is 2-2.
  • If x=1.5x = -1.5, the floor of xx is still 2-2.
  • But if x=1x = -1, the floor of xx becomes 1-1, not 2-2.

Thus, the interval for xx is 2x<1-2 \leq x < -1.

Correct Answer:

The correct option is (B) 2x<1-2 \leq x < -1.


Would you like further details or clarifications on this? Here are 5 questions related to this concept:

  1. What is the definition of the floor function?
  2. How does the floor function behave for negative values of xx?
  3. What is the difference between the floor function and the ceiling function?
  4. Can the floor function be applied to non-integer values?
  5. How do you graph the floor function?

Tip: The floor function rounds a number down to the nearest integer, regardless of whether the number is positive or negative.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Floor Function
Inequalities

Formulas

Floor function definition: ⌊x⌋ is the greatest integer less than or equal to x

Theorems

Properties of the floor function
Inequality solving

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12