Math Problem Statement
if[x Greatest integer less than or equal to x and (x)=x-[x]. How many real values of x satisfy the equation
Pick ONE option
2
0
More than 2
Solution
The problem describes two mathematical functions:
- : The greatest integer less than or equal to , also called the floor function.
- x$$$$, which represents the fractional part of , denoted as . This gives the decimal part of , meaning .
Now, the equation in question can be understood as:
[ [x] = x - [x] ]
Simplifying this equation:
[ [x] + [x] = x ]
Since is the greatest integer less than or equal to , this equation implies that is equal to twice an integer, meaning:
However, we must also check that the fractional part of satisfies . Since , .
Thus, must be an integer, and specifically even integers.
Conclusion:
The values of are exactly even integers. Since there are infinitely many such integers, there are more than 2 real values that satisfy the equation.
The correct answer is: More than 2.
Do you want any further details or have any questions? Here are some related questions to think about:
- What are the properties of the floor function?
- How does the fractional part function behave for non-integer values?
- Can ever be negative?
- What would happen if the equation had been instead of ?
- What is the geometric interpretation of the solution to this equation?
Tip: The fractional part function is always between 0 (inclusive) and 1 (exclusive).
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Algebra
Floor Function
Fractional Part Function
Equations
Formulas
Floor function: [x] = greatest integer less than or equal to x
Fractional part: {x} = x - [x]
Simplified equation: 2[x] = x
Theorems
Properties of the Floor Function
Properties of the Fractional Part Function
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12