Math Problem Statement

If f, of, xf(x) is an exponential function of the form of y, equals, a, b, to the power xy=abx where f, of, minus, 4, point, 5, equals, 20f(−4.5)=20 and f, of, 1, point, 5, equals, 11f(1.5)=11, then find the value of f, of, minus, 4f(−4), to the nearest hundredth.

Solution

We are given that f(x)f(x) is an exponential function of the form:

f(x)=abxf(x) = ab^x

with the following conditions:

  • f(4.5)=20f(-4.5) = 20
  • f(1.5)=11f(1.5) = 11

We are asked to find the value of f(4)f(-4), rounded to the nearest hundredth.

Step 1: Use the exponential form

We know that:

f(x)=abxf(x) = ab^x

Substitute the given values for f(x)f(x):

f(4.5)=ab4.5=20f(-4.5) = ab^{-4.5} = 20 f(1.5)=ab1.5=11f(1.5) = ab^{1.5} = 11

Step 2: Set up a system of equations

From the two conditions, we have:

ab4.5=20(Equation 1)ab^{-4.5} = 20 \quad \text{(Equation 1)} ab1.5=11(Equation 2)ab^{1.5} = 11 \quad \text{(Equation 2)}

Step 3: Solve the system of equations

To eliminate aa, divide Equation 2 by Equation 1:

ab1.5ab4.5=1120\frac{ab^{1.5}}{ab^{-4.5}} = \frac{11}{20}

Simplifying the left-hand side:

b1.5(4.5)=1120b^{1.5 - (-4.5)} = \frac{11}{20} b6=1120b^6 = \frac{11}{20}

Now, solve for bb by taking the 6th root of both sides:

b=(1120)16b = \left( \frac{11}{20} \right)^{\frac{1}{6}}

Step 4: Calculate bb

Let’s compute the value of bb.The value of bb is approximately 0.9050.905.

Step 5: Find aa

Now that we know bb, we can substitute it back into one of the original equations to solve for aa. Using Equation 1:

ab4.5=20ab^{-4.5} = 20

Substitute b0.905b \approx 0.905:

a(0.905)4.5=20a(0.905)^{-4.5} = 20

Solve for aa:

a=20(0.905)4.5a = \frac{20}{(0.905)^{-4.5}}

Let’s compute the value of aa.The value of aa is approximately 12.7712.77.

Step 6: Calculate f(4)f(-4)

Now that we have both aa and bb, we can calculate f(4)f(-4). Using the formula:

f(x)=abxf(x) = ab^x

Substitute a12.77a \approx 12.77, b0.905b \approx 0.905, and x=4x = -4:

f(4)=12.77×(0.905)4f(-4) = 12.77 \times (0.905)^{-4}

Let’s compute f(4)f(-4).The value of f(4)f(-4) is approximately 19.0319.03, rounded to the nearest hundredth.

Would you like further details or have any questions?

Here are five related questions you might explore:

  1. How would the values of aa and bb change if different points were given?
  2. Can you find f(0)f(0) using the same values of aa and bb?
  3. What is the general behavior of exponential functions as xx increases or decreases?
  4. How does the base bb affect the growth or decay of the function?
  5. Could you solve the system of equations if f(x)f(x) were a logarithmic function instead?

Tip: Exponential functions with b<1b < 1 represent decay, while b>1b > 1 represent growth.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Exponential Functions
Systems of Equations
Algebra

Formulas

f(x) = ab^x
System of equations: ab^{-4.5} = 20 and ab^{1.5} = 11

Theorems

Exponentiation Properties
Solving Exponential Equations

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12