Math Problem Statement

Find the values of a and b for the exponential function F(x) = a * b^x using the given data points F(1) = 3.4 and F(7) = 9.1. Then, write two equations to find the constants.

Solution

Let's address the questions in the worksheet.

Problem 8: Exponential Function Analysis

The equation given is F(x)=abxF(x) = a \cdot b^x. We are tasked to:

  1. Use the data points to write two equations.
  2. Solve for the constants aa and bb.

Given Data:

  • F(1)=3.4F(1) = 3.4
  • F(7)=9.1F(7) = 9.1

Step (a): Writing the equations

From F(x)=abxF(x) = a \cdot b^x:

  1. Using F(1)=3.4F(1) = 3.4: ab1=3.4a \cdot b^1 = 3.4, so ab=3.4a \cdot b = 3.4.
  2. Using F(7)=9.1F(7) = 9.1: ab7=9.1a \cdot b^7 = 9.1.

Thus, the two equations are:

  1. ab=3.4a \cdot b = 3.4
  2. ab7=9.1a \cdot b^7 = 9.1

Step (b): Solving for aa and bb

Divide the second equation by the first to eliminate aa: ab7ab=9.13.4\frac{a \cdot b^7}{a \cdot b} = \frac{9.1}{3.4} b6=9.13.42.676b^6 = \frac{9.1}{3.4} \approx 2.676 b=2.67661.18b = \sqrt[6]{2.676} \approx 1.18

Substitute b1.18b \approx 1.18 into the first equation: a1.18=3.4a \cdot 1.18 = 3.4 a=3.41.182.88a = \frac{3.4}{1.18} \approx 2.88

Final Values:

  • a2.88a \approx 2.88
  • b1.18b \approx 1.18

Would you like detailed assistance on the other parts of the worksheet or further breakdowns?


Related Questions:

  1. How can we verify the values of aa and bb using additional data points?
  2. What does the parameter bb represent in the context of exponential growth or decay?
  3. How does aa affect the graph of the function?
  4. Can you identify whether the function represents growth or decay?
  5. How would you rewrite the equation for predictions beyond the given xx-values?

Tip:

Always double-check by substituting your aa and bb values into the original equations to ensure accuracy.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Exponential Functions
Equation Solving

Formulas

F(x) = a * b^x

Theorems

Properties of Exponents

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12