Math Problem Statement

Complete the exponential function f(x) based on the values in the table.

Solution

We are given an exponential function f(x)=abxf(x) = a \cdot b^x and a table of values to complete the equation.

The table shows:

\hline x & f(x) \\ \hline 0 & 5 \\ 1 & 8 \\ \hline \end{array}$$ ### Step 1: Find $$a$$ From the first point, where $$x = 0$$ and $$f(x) = 5$$, we can substitute into the equation: $$f(0) = a \cdot b^0 = a \cdot 1 = a$$ Thus, $$a = 5$$. ### Step 2: Find $$b$$ Now, using the second point where $$x = 1$$ and $$f(x) = 8$$, substitute into the equation: $$f(1) = 5 \cdot b^1 = 8$$ This simplifies to: $$5b = 8$$ Solving for $$b$$: $$b = \frac{8}{5} = 1.6$$ ### Step 3: Write the complete equation Now that we have $$a = 5$$ and $$b = 1.6$$, the equation for the function is: $$f(x) = 5 \cdot (1.6)^x$$ Let me know if you need further details or clarifications. Here are 5 related questions you can explore: 1. How does the growth factor $$b$$ affect the behavior of an exponential function? 2. What would happen if $$b < 1$$ in the function $$f(x) = a \cdot b^x$$? 3. Can you find the value of $$f(x)$$ when $$x = 2$$ using this equation? 4. How would the function change if the value of $$a$$ was different? 5. What are the key characteristics of exponential functions in general? **Tip**: To identify whether a function is exponential from a table, check if the ratio between consecutive outputs is constant when the inputs increase by 1.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Exponential Functions
Algebra

Formulas

f(x) = a * b^x

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10