Math Problem Statement

Solve the equation. Give an exact​ solution, and also an approximate solution to four decimal places. e Superscript 5 x Baseline equals 10 Question content area bottom Part 1 a. The exact solution is x equals

enter your response here. Part 2 b. The approximate solution is x almost equals

enter your response here. ​(Do not round until the final answer. Then round to four decimal places as​ needed.)

Solution

To solve the equation e5x=10e^{5x} = 10, follow these steps:

Part 1: Exact Solution

  1. Start by taking the natural logarithm of both sides to get rid of the exponent: ln(e5x)=ln(10)\ln(e^{5x}) = \ln(10)
  2. Using the property ln(ea)=a\ln(e^a) = a, simplify the left side: 5x=ln(10)5x = \ln(10)
  3. Divide both sides by 5 to solve for xx: x=ln(10)5x = \frac{\ln(10)}{5}

So, the exact solution is: x=ln(10)5x = \frac{\ln(10)}{5}

Part 2: Approximate Solution

  1. Calculate ln(10)2.3026\ln(10) \approx 2.3026.
  2. Divide by 5: x2.302650.4605x \approx \frac{2.3026}{5} \approx 0.4605

So, the approximate solution to four decimal places is: x0.4605x \approx 0.4605

Let me know if you'd like further clarification on any steps!


Further Questions:

  1. How does the natural logarithm function help in solving exponential equations?
  2. What would the solution be if the equation were e5x=20e^{5x} = 20?
  3. How can this method be applied to equations with other bases, like 25x=102^{5x} = 10?
  4. Why is it important to keep as many decimal places as possible until the final rounding?
  5. How would you verify this solution?

Tip: Remember, the natural logarithm ln(x)\ln(x) is the inverse of exe^x, making it a powerful tool to solve equations with ee as the base.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Exponential Equations
Logarithms
Natural Logarithms

Formulas

Natural logarithm of both sides to remove exponent
ln(e^a) = a

Theorems

Properties of Logarithms
Exponential-Logarithmic Inverse Relationship

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12