Math Problem Statement

Solution

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Differential Equations
Boundary Value Problems
Trigonometric Functions

Formulas

a1 * d²ϕ/dz² - a2 * d²ψ/dz² = -S
ϕ(z) = A*sin(kz) + B*cos(kz)
ψ(z) = C*sin(kz) + D*cos(kz)

Theorems

Superposition principle
Boundary condition solving in second-order ODEs

Suitable Grade Level

University (Advanced Mathematics, Physics)