Math Problem Statement

A person has four times as many nickels as quarters. If the total face value of these coins is $2.25, how many of each type of coin does this person have?

nickels   quarters  

Solution

Let the number of quarters be denoted by qq, and the number of nickels be nn. From the problem, we know two things:

  1. The number of nickels is four times the number of quarters:
    n=4qn = 4q

  2. The total value of the coins is $2.25, which is 225 cents.

    • Each quarter is worth 25 cents, so the value of qq quarters is 25q25q cents.
    • Each nickel is worth 5 cents, so the value of nn nickels is 5n5n cents.

The total value of the nickels and quarters together is 225 cents, so we can write the equation: 5n+25q=2255n + 25q = 225

Now, substitute n=4qn = 4q into the equation: 5(4q)+25q=2255(4q) + 25q = 225 Simplify: 20q+25q=22520q + 25q = 225 45q=22545q = 225 Solve for qq: q=22545=5q = \frac{225}{45} = 5

Now that we know q=5q = 5, we can find nn: n=4q=4(5)=20n = 4q = 4(5) = 20

Thus, the person has:

  • 5 quarters
  • 20 nickels

Would you like more details or have any questions?


Here are 5 related questions for further practice:

  1. If the person had twice as many quarters, what would be the total value?
  2. What if the total value was $3.50? How many nickels and quarters would the person have?
  3. If the person had 10 dimes instead of nickels, what would be the total value?
  4. How many pennies would make the same total value as the coins in this problem?
  5. What if the person had an equal number of nickels and quarters? What would the total value be?

Tip: Always check the relationships between variables (like the ratio between nickels and quarters here) before solving the equations.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Linear Equations
Coin Value Problems

Formulas

n = 4q (Number of nickels is four times the number of quarters)
5n + 25q = 225 (Total value of nickels and quarters in cents)

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8