Math Problem Statement

Find the value of angles a and b in the given figure where angle DCB = 78° and angle ABE = 72°.

Solution

The diagram you uploaded involves a circle with angles and a tangent. Let's solve for the unknown angles aa and bb.

Given Information:

  • Angle DCB=78\angle DCB = 78^\circ
  • Angle ABE=72\angle ABE = 72^\circ

Key Points:

  • The quadrilateral ABCDABCD is cyclic because it is inscribed in a circle.
  • In any cyclic quadrilateral, the opposite angles sum up to 180180^\circ.

Step 1: Find DAB\angle DAB

Since ABCDABCD is a cyclic quadrilateral, opposite angles sum up to 180180^\circ. This gives us: DCB+DAB=180\angle DCB + \angle DAB = 180^\circ Substituting the value of DCB\angle DCB: 78+DAB=18078^\circ + \angle DAB = 180^\circ DAB=18078=102\angle DAB = 180^\circ - 78^\circ = 102^\circ

Step 2: Find b\angle b

In the triangle ABCABC, the sum of all angles must equal 180180^\circ. We already know two angles:

  • A=102\angle A = 102^\circ
  • C=78\angle C = 78^\circ

Now, using the angle sum property for triangle ABCABC: A+C+B=180\angle A + \angle C + \angle B = 180^\circ Substituting the values: 102+78+B=180102^\circ + 78^\circ + \angle B = 180^\circ B=180180=0\angle B = 180^\circ - 180^\circ = 0^\circ

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Cyclic Quadrilateral
Geometry
Angle Sum Property

Formulas

Opposite angles of a cyclic quadrilateral sum up to 180°
Angle sum property of a triangle: sum of all angles = 180°

Theorems

Cyclic Quadrilateral Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grade 10-12