Math Problem Statement

In the following figure, O is the center of a circle and ∠ODC = 24°. Find the value of x.

Solution

The problem asks us to find the value of angle xx in the cyclic quadrilateral inscribed in a circle. Here's a step-by-step analysis:

Key Observations:

  1. The figure forms a cyclic quadrilateral ABCDABCD, where OO is the center of the circle.
  2. ODC=24\angle ODC = 24^\circ (as given in the problem).
  3. AOB=82\angle AOB = 82^\circ (this is a central angle).
  4. We need to determine ABC=x\angle ABC = x.

Using the properties of cyclic quadrilaterals:

  • Opposite angles of a cyclic quadrilateral sum to 180180^\circ. Therefore, AOB+ACB=180\angle AOB + \angle ACB = 180^\circ.

Using this property: AOB=82(given)\angle AOB = 82^\circ \quad \text{(given)} Thus, the opposite angle ACB\angle ACB will be: ACB=18082=98\angle ACB = 180^\circ - 82^\circ = 98^\circ

Now, we also know that ODC\triangle ODC is isosceles, as OO is the center of the circle, making OC=ODOC = OD. Hence, the angle at DD, i.e., ODC=24\angle ODC = 24^\circ, helps determine the overall geometry.

Finally, using these properties and solving for xx, the correct value of xx is 9898^\circ, which corresponds to option B.

Would you like further details, or do you have any questions?

Related Questions:

  1. What are the properties of a cyclic quadrilateral?
  2. How can central and inscribed angles help solve circle geometry problems?
  3. How does an isosceles triangle help simplify circle-related problems?
  4. What is the relationship between angles subtended by the same arc?
  5. Can we use alternate segment theorem to find angle xx in this case?

Tip:

In cyclic quadrilaterals, always remember that the sum of opposite angles is 180180^\circ.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Cyclic Quadrilateral
Circle Geometry
Opposite Angles

Formulas

Sum of opposite angles in a cyclic quadrilateral is 180°

Theorems

Cyclic Quadrilateral Theorem
Isosceles Triangle Properties

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-10