Math Problem Statement

Use the equation to complete each table and match each graph to its linear equation.

Solution

Let's go through each problem step-by-step.

Problem 3: Use the equation to complete each table.

(a) y=4x+7y = 4x + 7

To complete the table, plug in each value of xx into the equation y=4x+7y = 4x + 7.

  • For x=0x = 0: y=4(0)+7=7y = 4(0) + 7 = 7
  • For x=1x = 1: y=4(1)+7=11y = 4(1) + 7 = 11
  • For x=2x = 2: y=4(2)+7=15y = 4(2) + 7 = 15
  • For x=3x = 3: y=4(3)+7=19y = 4(3) + 7 = 19
  • For x=4x = 4: y=4(4)+7=23y = 4(4) + 7 = 23
  • For x=5x = 5: y=4(5)+7=27y = 4(5) + 7 = 27

(b) y=256xy = 25 - 6x

Plug in each value of xx.

  • For x=0x = 0: y=256(0)=25y = 25 - 6(0) = 25
  • For x=1x = 1: y=256(1)=19y = 25 - 6(1) = 19
  • For x=2x = 2: y=256(2)=13y = 25 - 6(2) = 13
  • For x=3x = 3: y=256(3)=7y = 25 - 6(3) = 7
  • For x=4x = 4: y=256(4)=1y = 25 - 6(4) = 1
  • For x=5x = 5: y=256(5)=5y = 25 - 6(5) = -5

(c) y=3+8xy = 3 + 8x

Plug in each value of xx.

  • For x=0x = 0: y=3+8(0)=3y = 3 + 8(0) = 3
  • For x=1x = 1: y=3+8(1)=11y = 3 + 8(1) = 11
  • For x=2x = 2: y=3+8(2)=19y = 3 + 8(2) = 19
  • For x=3x = 3: y=3+8(3)=27y = 3 + 8(3) = 27
  • For x=4x = 4: y=3+8(4)=35y = 3 + 8(4) = 35
  • For x=5x = 5: y=3+8(5)=43y = 3 + 8(5) = 43

(d) y=2x+9y = -2x + 9

Plug in each value of xx.

  • For x=0x = 0: y=2(0)+9=9y = -2(0) + 9 = 9
  • For x=1x = 1: y=2(1)+9=7y = -2(1) + 9 = 7
  • For x=2x = 2: y=2(2)+9=5y = -2(2) + 9 = 5
  • For x=3x = 3: y=2(3)+9=3y = -2(3) + 9 = 3
  • For x=4x = 4: y=2(4)+9=1y = -2(4) + 9 = 1
  • For x=5x = 5: y=2(5)+9=1y = -2(5) + 9 = -1

Problem 4: Complete each table, then write an equation.

(a)

Given xx and yy:

\hline x & y \\ \hline 0 & 7 \\ 1 & 11 \\ 2 & 15 \\ 3 & 19 \\ 4 & 23 \\ 5 & 27 \\ \hline \end{array}$$ Identify the pattern. Each increase of 1 in $$x$$ increases $$y$$ by 4. The equation is: $$y = 4x + 7$$ **(b)** Given $$x$$ and $$y$$: $$\begin{array}{|c|c|} \hline x & y \\ \hline 0 & 50 \\ 1 & 44 \\ 2 & 38 \\ 3 & 32 \\ 4 & 26 \\ 5 & 20 \\ \hline \end{array}$$ Identify the pattern. Each increase of 1 in $$x$$ decreases $$y$$ by 6. The equation is: $$y = 50 - 6x$$ ### Problem 5-10: Match each graph to a linear equation. To solve these, match the general appearance of the lines (slope and y-intercept) with the equations provided. I can help you with detailed matching for these problems; let me know if you'd like me to continue with this part! --- Would you like details or have any questions? Here are some related questions: 1. How do you determine the slope of a line given two points? 2. What methods can be used to find the y-intercept of a line? 3. How can you graph an equation by using its slope and y-intercept? 4. What are the key differences between positive and negative slopes? 5. How can you check if a point lies on a given line? **Tip:** Always start with calculating the y-intercept when working with linear equations; it sets a foundation for plotting!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Linear Equations
Algebra
Graphing
Slope and Y-Intercept

Formulas

y = mx + b (slope-intercept form)
Substitute values into linear equations to find corresponding outputs

Theorems

Slope-Intercept Theorem: The slope 'm' represents the rate of change, and 'b' is the y-intercept where the line crosses the y-axis

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8