Math Problem Statement

6. What is the equation of the line with a slope of 4 and an intercept of (0, -9)? 7. The given table represents a linear function. Fill in the missing values and show all work.

Solution

Let's solve both problems.


Question 6:

We are given:

  • Slope (mm) = 4
  • y-intercept ((0,9)(0, -9)).

The slope-intercept form of a line is: y=mx+by = mx + b Where mm is the slope, and bb is the y-intercept.

Substitute m=4m = 4 and b=9b = -9: y=4x9y = 4x - 9

The correct answer is (a).


Question 7:

We are provided with a table for a linear function. First, find the equation of the line using the given points (4,3)(-4, -3) and (1,15)(1, 15).

Step 1: Find the slope (mm):

m=y2y1x2x1=15(3)1(4)=15+31+4=185=3.6m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} = \frac{15 - (-3)}{1 - (-4)} = \frac{15 + 3}{1 + 4} = \frac{18}{5} = 3.6

Step 2: Find the y-intercept (bb):

Use the point (1,15)(1, 15) and the slope (m=3.6m = 3.6) in the equation y=mx+by = mx + b: 15=3.6(1)+b15 = 3.6(1) + b 15=3.6+bb=153.6=11.415 = 3.6 + b \quad \Rightarrow \quad b = 15 - 3.6 = 11.4

The equation of the line is: y=3.6x+11.4y = 3.6x + 11.4

Step 3: Fill in missing values:

  • For x=9.4x = 9.4: y=3.6(9.4)+11.4=33.84+11.4=45.24y = 3.6(9.4) + 11.4 = 33.84 + 11.4 = 45.24

Thus, the table is filled as:

Input Quantity (xx)Output Quantity (yy)
-4-3
115
9.445.24

Would you like further clarifications or additional examples?

Here are some follow-up questions:

  1. How do you identify the slope and y-intercept from a linear equation?
  2. How can you verify if a point lies on a given line?
  3. What is the difference between slope-intercept and standard forms of a line?
  4. How do you convert a linear equation into slope-intercept form?
  5. What are the key steps to determine the equation of a line given two points?

Tip: Always verify your calculations by substituting values back into the original equation.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Linear Equations
Slope-Intercept Form
Slope of a Line
Finding Y-Intercept

Formulas

y = mx + b (Slope-Intercept Form)
m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)

Theorems

Concept of Linear Functions

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-10