Math Problem Statement

Find 9x^2 +4y^2 if xy=6 and 3x+2y=12

Solution

We are asked to find 9x2+4y29x^2 + 4y^2, given two conditions: xy=6xy = 6 and 3x+2y=123x + 2y = 12.

Step 1: Solve for yy in terms of xx

From the equation 3x+2y=123x + 2y = 12, we can isolate yy: 2y=123x2y = 12 - 3x y=123x2y = \frac{12 - 3x}{2}

Step 2: Substitute yy in the equation xy=6xy = 6

Now substitute this expression for yy into the equation xy=6xy = 6: x(123x2)=6x \left( \frac{12 - 3x}{2} \right) = 6 Multiplying through by 2 to eliminate the denominator: x(123x)=12x(12 - 3x) = 12 Expanding: 12x3x2=1212x - 3x^2 = 12 Rearranging: 3x212x+12=03x^2 - 12x + 12 = 0 Dividing the entire equation by 3: x24x+4=0x^2 - 4x + 4 = 0 Factoring the quadratic: (x2)2=0(x - 2)^2 = 0 Thus, x=2x = 2.

Step 3: Solve for yy

Now substitute x=2x = 2 into the equation 3x+2y=123x + 2y = 12: 3(2)+2y=123(2) + 2y = 12 6+2y=126 + 2y = 12 2y=6y=32y = 6 \quad \Rightarrow \quad y = 3

Step 4: Calculate 9x2+4y29x^2 + 4y^2

Now that we know x=2x = 2 and y=3y = 3, we can calculate 9x2+4y29x^2 + 4y^2: 9x2+4y2=9(22)+4(32)9x^2 + 4y^2 = 9(2^2) + 4(3^2) =9(4)+4(9)= 9(4) + 4(9) =36+36=72= 36 + 36 = 72

Thus, the value of 9x2+4y29x^2 + 4y^2 is 72\boxed{72}.

Would you like further details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions:

  1. What is the method to factor quadratic equations like x24x+4x^2 - 4x + 4?
  2. How can we solve a system of equations with substitution?
  3. What are the properties of perfect square trinomials?
  4. How does completing the square differ from factoring?
  5. How do we graph the equation 3x+2y=123x + 2y = 12?

Tip: When solving a system of equations, substitution is useful when one equation can be easily solved for one variable in terms of the other.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Systems of Equations
Quadratic Equations

Formulas

xy = 6
3x + 2y = 12
Quadratic equation: ax^2 + bx + c = 0
Perfect square trinomial formula: (x - a)^2

Theorems

Substitution method
Factoring quadratics
Properties of perfect square trinomials

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10