Math Problem Statement

Виріши 12 номер

Solution

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Entropy
Symbol Duration
Productivity
Redundancy
Information Theory

Formulas

H = - Σ p(x_i) * log_2(p(x_i))
τ = Σ p(x_i) * τ_i
Productivity = H / τ
Redundancy = 1 - (H / log_2(M))

Theorems

Shannon's Entropy Formula

Suitable Grade Level

University Level