Math Problem Statement

Find the location of the smallest positive root of the equation (x^3-9x+1=0) and compute it by bisection method, correct to two decimal places.

Solution

To find the smallest positive root of the equation f(x)=x39x+1=0f(x) = x^3 - 9x + 1 = 0 using the bisection method, follow these steps:

Step 1: Identify the interval containing the root

We need to find an interval [a,b][a, b] such that f(a)f(b)<0f(a) \cdot f(b) < 0, indicating a root exists in [a,b][a, b] (by the Intermediate Value Theorem).

Step 2: Initial check of values

Evaluate f(x)f(x) at small positive integers to locate the root's approximate range:

  • f(0)=0390+1=1f(0) = 0^3 - 9 \cdot 0 + 1 = 1
  • f(1)=1391+1=7f(1) = 1^3 - 9 \cdot 1 + 1 = -7
  • f(2)=2392+1=9f(2) = 2^3 - 9 \cdot 2 + 1 = -9
  • f(3)=3393+1=1f(3) = 3^3 - 9 \cdot 3 + 1 = 1

The sign change between x=2x = 2 and x=3x = 3 confirms that the root lies in [2,3][2, 3].

Step 3: Apply the Bisection Method

  1. Compute the midpoint c=a+b2c = \frac{a + b}{2} and evaluate f(c)f(c).
  2. Replace the interval's endpoint based on the sign of f(c)f(c):
    • If f(a)f(c)<0f(a) \cdot f(c) < 0, set b=cb = c.
    • If f(c)f(b)<0f(c) \cdot f(b) < 0, set a=ca = c.
  3. Repeat until the length of the interval is smaller than the desired accuracy (0.01).

Step 4: Iterative Calculations

Iteration 1

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Polynomials
Root-finding methods
Bisection Method

Formulas

f(x) = x^3 - 9x + 1

Theorems

Intermediate Value Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12