Math Problem Statement

DETAILS

MY NOTES SCALCET8 2.1.502.XP.

ASK YOUR TEACHER

PRACTICE ANOTHER The point P(7, 1) lies on the curve y =

x − 6 . (a) If Q is the point (x,

x − 6 ), use your calculator to find the slope of the secant line PQ (correct to six decimal places) for the following values of x. (i) 6.5

(ii) 6.9

(iii) 6.99

(iv) 6.999

(v) 7.5

(vi) 7.1

(vii) 7.01

(viii) 7.001

Solution

To solve this problem, you need to find the slope of the secant line PQPQ between the fixed point P(7,1)P(7, 1) on the curve y=x6y = x - 6 and a point Q(x,y)Q(x, y) where y=x6y = x - 6. The slope of the secant line between points P(x1,y1)P(x_1, y_1) and Q(x2,y2)Q(x_2, y_2) is given by the formula:

msecant=y2y1x2x1m_{\text{secant}} = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}

In this case, P(7,1)P(7, 1) corresponds to (x1,y1)=(7,1)(x_1, y_1) = (7, 1), and Q(x,x6)Q(x, x-6) corresponds to (x2,y2)=(x,x6)(x_2, y_2) = (x, x-6). So, the slope of the secant line PQPQ is:

msecant=(x6)1x7=x7x7=1m_{\text{secant}} = \frac{(x - 6) - 1}{x - 7} = \frac{x - 7}{x - 7} = 1

However, let's confirm this by calculating the slope for each given value of xx:

Calculations:

  1. For x=6.5x = 6.5: msecant=(6.56)16.57=0.510.5=0.50.5=1.000000m_{\text{secant}} = \frac{(6.5 - 6) - 1}{6.5 - 7} = \frac{0.5 - 1}{-0.5} = \frac{-0.5}{-0.5} = 1.000000

  2. For x=6.9x = 6.9: msecant=(6.96)16.97=0.910.1=0.10.1=1.000000m_{\text{secant}} = \frac{(6.9 - 6) - 1}{6.9 - 7} = \frac{0.9 - 1}{-0.1} = \frac{-0.1}{-0.1} = 1.000000

  3. For x=6.99x = 6.99: msecant=(6.996)16.997=0.9910.01=0.010.01=1.000000m_{\text{secant}} = \frac{(6.99 - 6) - 1}{6.99 - 7} = \frac{0.99 - 1}{-0.01} = \frac{-0.01}{-0.01} = 1.000000

  4. For x=6.999x = 6.999: msecant=(6.9996)16.9997=0.99910.001=0.0010.001=1.000000m_{\text{secant}} = \frac{(6.999 - 6) - 1}{6.999 - 7} = \frac{0.999 - 1}{-0.001} = \frac{-0.001}{-0.001} = 1.000000

  5. For x=7.5x = 7.5: msecant=(7.56)17.57=1.510.5=0.50.5=1.000000m_{\text{secant}} = \frac{(7.5 - 6) - 1}{7.5 - 7} = \frac{1.5 - 1}{0.5} = \frac{0.5}{0.5} = 1.000000

  6. For x=7.1x = 7.1: msecant=(7.16)17.17=1.110.1=0.10.1=1.000000m_{\text{secant}} = \frac{(7.1 - 6) - 1}{7.1 - 7} = \frac{1.1 - 1}{0.1} = \frac{0.1}{0.1} = 1.000000

  7. For x=7.01x = 7.01: msecant=(7.016)17.017=1.0110.01=0.010.01=1.000000m_{\text{secant}} = \frac{(7.01 - 6) - 1}{7.01 - 7} = \frac{1.01 - 1}{0.01} = \frac{0.01}{0.01} = 1.000000

  8. For x=7.001x = 7.001: msecant=(7.0016)17.0017=1.00110.001=0.0010.001=1.000000m_{\text{secant}} = \frac{(7.001 - 6) - 1}{7.001 - 7} = \frac{1.001 - 1}{0.001} = \frac{0.001}{0.001} = 1.000000

Conclusion:

For all the values of xx, the slope of the secant line PQPQ is consistently 1.000000, correct to six decimal places.


Would you like more details on any part of this explanation? Here are some related questions to consider:

  1. What is the significance of the slope of the secant line in calculus?
  2. How does the slope of the secant line relate to the concept of a derivative?
  3. How do we calculate the slope of a secant line if the function is more complex?
  4. What happens to the slope of the secant line as QQ approaches PP?
  5. Can you explain the difference between a secant line and a tangent line?

Tip: When calculating slopes, always be cautious about subtracting very close numbers, as this can lead to significant rounding errors in practical calculations.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Analytic Geometry
Secant Lines
Slopes

Formulas

Slope of a secant line: m_secant = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)

Theorems

-

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12