Math Problem Statement
DETAILS
MY NOTES SCALCET8 2.1.502.XP.
ASK YOUR TEACHER
PRACTICE ANOTHER The point P(7, 1) lies on the curve y =
x − 6 . (a) If Q is the point (x,
x − 6 ), use your calculator to find the slope of the secant line PQ (correct to six decimal places) for the following values of x. (i) 6.5
(ii) 6.9
(iii) 6.99
(iv) 6.999
(v) 7.5
(vi) 7.1
(vii) 7.01
(viii) 7.001
Solution
To solve this problem, you need to find the slope of the secant line between the fixed point on the curve and a point where . The slope of the secant line between points and is given by the formula:
In this case, corresponds to , and corresponds to . So, the slope of the secant line is:
However, let's confirm this by calculating the slope for each given value of :
Calculations:
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For :
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For :
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For :
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For :
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For :
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For :
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For :
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For :
Conclusion:
For all the values of , the slope of the secant line is consistently 1.000000, correct to six decimal places.
Would you like more details on any part of this explanation? Here are some related questions to consider:
- What is the significance of the slope of the secant line in calculus?
- How does the slope of the secant line relate to the concept of a derivative?
- How do we calculate the slope of a secant line if the function is more complex?
- What happens to the slope of the secant line as approaches ?
- Can you explain the difference between a secant line and a tangent line?
Tip: When calculating slopes, always be cautious about subtracting very close numbers, as this can lead to significant rounding errors in practical calculations.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Analytic Geometry
Secant Lines
Slopes
Formulas
Slope of a secant line: m_secant = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
Theorems
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Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12