Math Problem Statement

Find the slope-intercept form of the equation of the line passing through the given points.(1, 1), (7, -3/4)

Solution

To find the slope-intercept form of the equation of a line, y=mx+by = mx + b, we need to determine the slope mm and the y-intercept bb.

Step 1: Find the slope mm

The slope mm is given by the formula:

m=y2y1x2x1m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}

Using the points (1,1)(1, 1) and (7,34)(7, -\frac{3}{4}), assign:

  • x1=1x_1 = 1, y1=1y_1 = 1
  • x2=7x_2 = 7, y2=34y_2 = -\frac{3}{4}

Substitute these values into the slope formula:

m=34171=34446=746=724m = \frac{-\frac{3}{4} - 1}{7 - 1} = \frac{-\frac{3}{4} - \frac{4}{4}}{6} = \frac{-\frac{7}{4}}{6} = \frac{-7}{24}

So, the slope is m=724m = -\frac{7}{24}.

Step 2: Use point-slope form to find the equation

Now that we know the slope m=724m = -\frac{7}{24}, use the point-slope form of the line equation:

yy1=m(xx1)y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)

Substitute m=724m = -\frac{7}{24}, x1=1x_1 = 1, and y1=1y_1 = 1:

y1=724(x1)y - 1 = -\frac{7}{24}(x - 1)

Step 3: Simplify to slope-intercept form

Distribute the slope on the right side:

y1=724x+724y - 1 = -\frac{7}{24}x + \frac{7}{24}

Add 1 to both sides to solve for yy:

y=724x+724+1y = -\frac{7}{24}x + \frac{7}{24} + 1

Convert 1 to a fraction with a denominator of 24:

y=724x+724+2424y = -\frac{7}{24}x + \frac{7}{24} + \frac{24}{24}

Simplify the constant term:

y=724x+3124y = -\frac{7}{24}x + \frac{31}{24}

Final Equation

The slope-intercept form of the line is:

y=724x+3124y = -\frac{7}{24}x + \frac{31}{24}

Would you like further details or clarifications?

Here are 5 related questions:

  1. How do you find the slope if the points involve negative coordinates?
  2. How does the slope-intercept form compare to the standard form of a line?
  3. What is the significance of the slope in real-world applications?
  4. How would you graph the line given this equation?
  5. How does the point-slope form relate to the slope-intercept form?

Tip: The slope of a line represents how steep the line is; a negative slope indicates that the line is decreasing as you move from left to right.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Linear Equations
Slope-Intercept Form

Formulas

Slope formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
Slope-Intercept form: y = mx + b
Point-Slope form: y - y1 = m(x - x1)

Theorems

Slope-Intercept Form Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11