Math Problem Statement

Using long division, you find that f(x) = (x^2 + 1) / (x + 2) = x - 2 + 5 / (x + 2). What is the slant asymptote of the graph of f?

Solution

The problem is asking to find the slant asymptote of the function:

f(x)=x2+1x+2=x2+5x+2f(x) = \frac{x^2 + 1}{x + 2} = x - 2 + \frac{5}{x + 2}

To determine the slant asymptote, we focus on the quotient obtained through long division, which is x2x - 2. The remainder 5x+2\frac{5}{x + 2} approaches zero as xx approaches infinity, so it does not affect the asymptote.

Thus, the slant asymptote is:

y=x2y = x - 2

Would you like more details or have any questions?

5 Relative Questions:

  1. How do you perform polynomial long division to find the slant asymptote?
  2. What is the significance of the remainder term in the long division for asymptotes?
  3. How do horizontal asymptotes differ from slant asymptotes in rational functions?
  4. What happens to the remainder term as xx approaches infinity in such divisions?
  5. Can a function have both a horizontal and a slant asymptote?

Tip:

To find slant asymptotes, you only need to divide the numerator by the denominator using long division and ignore the remainder as xx approaches infinity.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Rational Functions
Asymptotes
Polynomial Long Division

Formulas

f(x) = (x^2 + 1) / (x + 2)
Slant Asymptote: y = Quotient of Division

Theorems

Polynomial Long Division Theorem
Asymptote Definition

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12