Math Problem Statement

Find an equation of the slant asymptote for the graph of the function

𝑓(π‘₯)=π‘₯(π‘₯+8)/(√π‘₯+2)

Solution

To find the slant asymptote of the given function:

f(x)=x(x+8)x+2,f(x) = \frac{x(x+8)}{\sqrt{x} + 2},

we proceed as follows:


Step 1: Check the degree of numerator and denominator

The numerator x(x+8)=x2+8xx(x + 8) = x^2 + 8x has a degree of 2 (the highest power of xx), and the denominator x+2\sqrt{x} + 2 behaves like x\sqrt{x} for large xx. The numerator grows faster than the denominator for large xx, indicating the presence of a slant asymptote.


Step 2: Perform long division

We divide x2+8xx^2 + 8x by x+2\sqrt{x} + 2.

Division process:

  1. Rewrite the numerator: x2+8xx^2 + 8x.
  2. Divide the first term: x2Γ·x=x3/2x^2 \div \sqrt{x} = x^{3/2}.
  3. Multiply x3/2x^{3/2} by x+2\sqrt{x} + 2: x3/2(x+2)=x2+2x3/2x^{3/2}(\sqrt{x} + 2) = x^2 + 2x^{3/2}.
  4. Subtract: (x2+8x)βˆ’(x2+2x3/2)=βˆ’2x3/2+8x.(x^2 + 8x) - (x^2 + 2x^{3/2}) = -2x^{3/2} + 8x.
  5. Divide the leading term: βˆ’2x3/2Γ·x=βˆ’2x-2x^{3/2} \div \sqrt{x} = -2x.
  6. Multiply βˆ’2x-2x by x+2\sqrt{x} + 2: βˆ’2x(x+2)=βˆ’2x3/2βˆ’4x-2x(\sqrt{x} + 2) = -2x^{3/2} - 4x.
  7. Subtract: (βˆ’2x3/2+8x)βˆ’(βˆ’2x3/2βˆ’4x)=12x.(-2x^{3/2} + 8x) - (-2x^{3/2} - 4x) = 12x.

The quotient so far is x3/2βˆ’2xx^{3/2} - 2x, and the remainder term ( \frac{

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Rational Functions
Slant Asymptotes
Polynomial Long Division

Formulas

Degree comparison for slant asymptotes: numerator degree > denominator degree by 1
Polynomial long division to find slant asymptotes

Theorems

Behavior of rational functions for large x

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12