Math Problem Statement

Find the equation of the slant asymptote of the rational function: f(x) = (8x^3 + 3x) / (4x^2 + 15)

Solution

To find the slant (oblique) asymptote of the given rational function:

f(x)=8x3+3x4x2+15f(x) = \frac{8x^3 + 3x}{4x^2 + 15}

we follow these steps:

Step 1: Determine the degrees of the numerator and denominator.

  • The degree of the numerator 8x3+3x8x^3 + 3x is 3.
  • The degree of the denominator 4x2+154x^2 + 15 is 2.

Since the degree of the numerator (3) is exactly one greater than the degree of the denominator (2), there will be a slant asymptote.

Step 2: Perform polynomial long division.

We divide 8x3+3x8x^3 + 3x by 4x2+154x^2 + 15.

Division process:

  1. Divide the leading term of the numerator by the leading term of the denominator: 8x34x2=2x\frac{8x^3}{4x^2} = 2x
  2. Multiply 2x2x by the entire denominator 4x2+154x^2 + 15: 2x(4x2+15)=8x3+30x2x \cdot (4x^2 + 15) = 8x^3 + 30x
  3. Subtract this from the numerator: (8x3+3x)(8x3+30x)=27x(8x^3 + 3x) - (8x^3 + 30x) = -27x
  4. Now divide the new term 27x-27x by 4x24x^2. Since the degree of the remainder is less than the degree of the denominator, we stop here.

Thus, the quotient is 2x2x, which represents the equation of the slant asymptote.

Step 3: Write the slant asymptote equation.

The equation of the slant asymptote is: y=2xy = 2x

This is the equation of the slant asymptote for the given rational function.


Would you like more details or have any further questions?

Here are some related questions for further exploration:

  1. How do you perform polynomial long division in general?
  2. What happens if the degree of the numerator is less than the degree of the denominator?
  3. How do you find vertical asymptotes of a rational function?
  4. Can a rational function have more than one slant asymptote?
  5. How do horizontal asymptotes differ from slant asymptotes?

Tip: The slant asymptote appears when the degree of the numerator is exactly one more than the degree of the denominator.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Rational Functions
Asymptotes
Polynomial Long Division

Formulas

f(x) = (8x^3 + 3x) / (4x^2 + 15)
Polynomial Long Division

Theorems

Degree of Numerator and Denominator
Slant Asymptote

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12