Math Problem Statement

E={(x,y)∈R2:a≤|xy|≤b}∪{(x,y)∈R2:c≤x2+y2≤d}.(a) Sketch the setEfora=c= 1andb=d= 4

Solution

Here is the sketch representing the set EE for a=c=1a = c = 1 and b=d=4b = d = 4. You can see the combination of the circular annulus and the regions between the two hyperbolas.

Let me know if you'd like further details or have any questions!

Follow-up Questions:

  1. How do the hyperbolas change if the values of aa and bb are different?
  2. What happens to the shape of the set if we increase the radius of the inner circle (i.e., change cc)?
  3. How do we interpret the union operation in the context of geometric shapes like circles and hyperbolas?
  4. What would happen if we included the condition xy=0|xy| = 0 in the set definition?
  5. How would this set look if we used inequalities like x2+y24x^2 + y^2 \leq 4 and xy1|xy| \geq 1?

Tip:

When sketching unions of sets like this, it's useful to break down each condition into separate regions and draw them step by step, starting with the basic geometric shapes like circles and hyperbolas, and then refining the sketch based on the conditions.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Sets
Inequalities
Conic Sections
Geometric Visualization

Formulas

|xy|
x^2 + y^2
Union of sets

Theorems

Geometric interpretation of inequalities
Conic section properties
Set operations

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12