Math Problem Statement

solve all properties

Sketch the graph of an ellipse by determining its properties.

Solution

To solve for the properties of the ellipse given by the equation 16x2+25y264x336=016x^2 + 25y^2 - 64x - 336 = 0, we need to rewrite the equation in standard form. Here are the steps to do this:

1. Rewriting the Equation

The given equation is: 16x2+25y264x336=016x^2 + 25y^2 - 64x - 336 = 0

First, let's group the xx and yy terms: 16x264x+25y2336=016x^2 - 64x + 25y^2 - 336 = 0

2. Completing the Square

For the xx-terms:

16(x24x)16(x^2 - 4x)

To complete the square, we take (4/2)2=4(4/2)^2 = 4: 16(x24x+44)=16((x2)24)=16(x2)26416(x^2 - 4x + 4 - 4) = 16((x-2)^2 - 4) = 16(x-2)^2 - 64

For the yy-terms:

25y225y^2

Since there is no yy linear term, it remains as it is.

So, the equation becomes: 16(x2)264+25y2336=016(x-2)^2 - 64 + 25y^2 - 336 = 0

3. Simplifying the Equation

16(x2)2+25y2400=016(x-2)^2 + 25y^2 - 400 = 0 16(x2)2+25y2=40016(x-2)^2 + 25y^2 = 400 16(x2)2400+25y2400=1\frac{16(x-2)^2}{400} + \frac{25y^2}{400} = 1 (x2)225+y216=1\frac{(x-2)^2}{25} + \frac{y^2}{16} = 1

4. Standard Form of the Ellipse

The standard form of the ellipse is: (xh)2a2+(yk)2b2=1\frac{(x-h)^2}{a^2} + \frac{(y-k)^2}{b^2} = 1

From the equation (x2)225+y216=1\frac{(x-2)^2}{25} + \frac{y^2}{16} = 1, we can see that:

  • h=2h = 2
  • k=0k = 0
  • a2=25a^2 = 25, hence a=5a = 5
  • b2=16b^2 = 16, hence (b = 4\

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Ellipses
Completing the Square

Formulas

Standard form of an ellipse: (x-h)^2/a^2 + (y-k)^2/b^2 = 1
Completing the square for transformation

Theorems

Completing the Square

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12