Math Problem Statement

Use the sine law to determine the unknown value for each of the given triangles.

Solution

Let's solve part (a) using the sine law.

Given:

  • Side c=25cmc = 25 \, \text{cm}
  • Angle C=35C = 35^\circ
  • Angle B=70B = 70^\circ

We need to find side bb.

Sine Law:

asin(A)=bsin(B)=csin(C)\frac{a}{\sin(A)} = \frac{b}{\sin(B)} = \frac{c}{\sin(C)}

Since angle AA can be calculated as:

A=1807035=75A = 180^\circ - 70^\circ - 35^\circ = 75^\circ

Now applying the sine law:

bsin(70)=25sin(35)\frac{b}{\sin(70^\circ)} = \frac{25}{\sin(35^\circ)}

Solving for bb:

b=25sin(70)sin(35)b = \frac{25 \cdot \sin(70^\circ)}{\sin(35^\circ)}

Calculating the sines:

sin(70)0.940\sin(70^\circ) \approx 0.940 sin(35)0.574\sin(35^\circ) \approx 0.574

b=250.9400.57423.50.57440.94cmb = \frac{25 \cdot 0.940}{0.574} \approx \frac{23.5}{0.574} \approx 40.94 \, \text{cm}

Therefore, side b40.94cmb \approx 40.94 \, \text{cm}.

Would you like me to solve the other triangles as well or clarify any steps?

Related questions:

  1. How do you derive the sine law from the area of a triangle?
  2. How can the cosine law be used for non-right triangles?
  3. Why is the sine law useful for oblique triangles?
  4. What is the difference between the sine and cosine laws?
  5. How do you verify the calculated side length using the triangle inequality?

Tip:

Always ensure the angles in a triangle add up to 180180^\circ before applying the sine or cosine law.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Trigonometry
Sine Law
Angles in a Triangle

Formulas

Sine Law: a/sin(A) = b/sin(B) = c/sin(C)
Sum of Angles in a Triangle: A + B + C = 180°

Theorems

Sine Law

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12