Math Problem Statement

Using trigonometric identities, which of the following expressions is equivalent to sec²x - 1?

Solution

To solve the expression sec2x1\sec^2{x} - 1 using trigonometric identities, we can apply the Pythagorean identity.

Recall the Pythagorean identity:

sec2x=1+tan2x\sec^2{x} = 1 + \tan^2{x}

So, if we substitute sec2x\sec^2{x} into the expression, we get: sec2x1=(1+tan2x)1\sec^2{x} - 1 = (1 + \tan^2{x}) - 1

Simplifying this: sec2x1=tan2x\sec^2{x} - 1 = \tan^2{x}

Thus, the expression sec2x1\sec^2{x} - 1 is equivalent to tan2x\tan^2{x}.

Let me know if you need further explanation or have any questions.

Here are five follow-up questions for deeper understanding:

  1. How does the Pythagorean identity relate to the unit circle?
  2. What are other forms of Pythagorean identities involving sine and cosine?
  3. How can you express tan2x\tan^2{x} in terms of sine and cosine?
  4. What is the derivative of sec2x\sec^2{x}, and how can it be useful in calculus?
  5. How would the expression change if we started with csc2x1\csc^2{x} - 1?

Tip: When solving trigonometric identities, always try to recall and apply the most fundamental identities like the Pythagorean identities for simplification!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Trigonometry
Trigonometric Identities

Formulas

sec²x = 1 + tan²x

Theorems

Pythagorean Identity

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12