Math Problem Statement

Multiply as indicated. StartFraction x squared minus 64 Over x squared minus 4 x minus 32 EndFraction times StartFraction x squared plus 12 x plus 32 Over x squared plus 4 x minus 32 EndFraction Question content area bottom Part 1 StartFraction x squared minus 64 Over x squared minus 4 x minus 32 EndFraction times StartFraction x squared plus 12 x plus 32 Over x squared plus 4 x minus 32 EndFraction equals    enter your response here ​(Simplify your​ answer.)

Solution

We are tasked with multiplying the following two rational expressions and simplifying the result:

x264x24x32×x2+12x+32x2+4x32\frac{x^2 - 64}{x^2 - 4x - 32} \times \frac{x^2 + 12x + 32}{x^2 + 4x - 32}

Step 1: Factor each quadratic expression

  1. Factor x264x^2 - 64: This is a difference of squares: x264=(x8)(x+8)x^2 - 64 = (x - 8)(x + 8)

  2. Factor x24x32x^2 - 4x - 32: We need to find two numbers that multiply to 32-32 and add to 4-4. These numbers are 8-8 and 44: x24x32=(x8)(x+4)x^2 - 4x - 32 = (x - 8)(x + 4)

  3. Factor x2+12x+32x^2 + 12x + 32: We need to find two numbers that multiply to 3232 and add to 1212. These numbers are 44 and 88: x2+12x+32=(x+4)(x+8)x^2 + 12x + 32 = (x + 4)(x + 8)

  4. Factor x2+4x32x^2 + 4x - 32: We need to find two numbers that multiply to 32-32 and add to 44. These numbers are 88 and 4-4: x2+4x32=(x+8)(x4)x^2 + 4x - 32 = (x + 8)(x - 4)

Step 2: Substitute the factored forms

Substituting the factored forms into the original expression:

(x8)(x+8)(x8)(x+4)×(x+4)(x+8)(x+8)(x4)\frac{(x - 8)(x + 8)}{(x - 8)(x + 4)} \times \frac{(x + 4)(x + 8)}{(x + 8)(x - 4)}

Step 3: Simplify the expression

Now, cancel out common factors in the numerator and denominator:

  • The factor (x8)(x - 8) appears in the numerator and denominator, so it can be canceled.
  • The factor (x+8)(x + 8) also appears in both, so it can be canceled.
  • The factor (x+4)(x + 4) appears in both, so it can be canceled as well.

After canceling, the expression simplifies to:

1x4\frac{1}{x - 4}

Final Answer:

1x4\frac{1}{x - 4}

Would you like to explore any specific details about the simplification process or have any other questions?

Here are 5 related questions to help deepen your understanding:

  1. How do you factor a quadratic equation?
  2. What is the difference of squares, and how does it help in factoring?
  3. What is the general method for simplifying rational expressions?
  4. How do you identify and cancel common factors in rational expressions?
  5. How do you handle situations where expressions cannot be factored easily?

Tip: Always look for common factors in both the numerator and denominator before multiplying rational expressions. This can greatly simplify the work!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Rational Expressions
Factoring Quadratic Equations
Simplifying Expressions

Formulas

Difference of squares: a^2 - b^2 = (a - b)(a + b)
Factoring quadratic trinomials: ax^2 + bx + c

Theorems

Factoring Theorem
Multiplication of Rational Expressions

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-10