Math Problem Statement

Simplify the expression a_n = (sqrt[4]{3n^6} - sqrt{4n^5} + 3n) / (sqrt[3]{9n^10} + 5n^4 - 4n^2).

Solution

The expression for ana_n provided in the image is:

[ a_n = \frac{\sqrt[4]{3n^6} - \sqrt{4n^5} + 3n}{\sqrt[3]{9n^{10}} + 5n^4 - 4n^2} ]

Let me simplify it step by step.

1. Numerator:

3n644n5+3n\sqrt[4]{3n^6} - \sqrt{4n^5} + 3n

  • 3n64=(3n6)1/4=31/4n6/4=31/4n3/2\sqrt[4]{3n^6} = (3n^6)^{1/4} = 3^{1/4} n^{6/4} = 3^{1/4} n^{3/2}
  • 4n5=(4n5)1/2=2n5/2\sqrt{4n^5} = (4n^5)^{1/2} = 2n^{5/2}

Thus, the numerator becomes: 31/4n3/22n5/2+3n3^{1/4} n^{3/2} - 2n^{5/2} + 3n

2. Denominator:

9n103+5n44n2\sqrt[3]{9n^{10}} + 5n^4 - 4n^2

  • 9n103=(9n10)1/3=91/3n10/3\sqrt[3]{9n^{10}} = (9n^{10})^{1/3} = 9^{1/3} n^{10/3}

Thus, the denominator becomes: 91/3n10/3+5n44n29^{1/3} n^{10/3} + 5n^4 - 4n^2

Final Simplified Expression:

The final simplified expression for ana_n is:

an=31/4n3/22n5/2+3n91/3n10/3+5n44n2a_n = \frac{3^{1/4} n^{3/2} - 2n^{5/2} + 3n}{9^{1/3} n^{10/3} + 5n^4 - 4n^2}

Would you like further details or have any questions about the simplification?

Here are 5 related questions to deepen understanding:

  1. What is the significance of fractional exponents in simplifying algebraic expressions?
  2. How can we compare growth rates of terms like n5/2n^{5/2} and n4n^4?
  3. What happens to the expression as n0n \to 0?
  4. How would the expression change if the powers of nn in the denominator were reduced?
  5. Can we approximate ana_n for large nn?

Tip: When dealing with fractional exponents, remember that they represent roots, which can help in factoring or simplifying complex terms.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Radicals and Roots
Exponents

Formulas

Fourth root: (x^n)^{1/4} = x^{n/4}
Square root: (x^n)^{1/2} = x^{n/2}
Cube root: (x^n)^{1/3} = x^{n/3}

Theorems

Laws of Exponents

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12