Math Problem Statement

Simplify
i^45

Provide your answer below:

Solution

To simplify i45i^{45}, we can use the cyclical property of powers of ii, where:

i1=i,i2=1,i3=i,i4=1i^1 = i, \quad i^2 = -1, \quad i^3 = -i, \quad i^4 = 1

Since the powers of ii repeat every 4 terms, we can reduce the exponent 4545 by dividing it by 4 and considering the remainder.

First, calculate the remainder when 45 is divided by 4:

45÷4=11 remainder 145 \div 4 = 11 \text{ remainder } 1

This means:

i45=i1=ii^{45} = i^1 = i

Thus, i45=ii^{45} = i.

Would you like more details or have any other questions? Here are five related questions for further practice:

  1. What is i50i^{50}?
  2. Simplify i100i^{100}.
  3. Calculate i30i^{30}.
  4. What is the pattern of ini^n for n=1,2,3,4n = 1, 2, 3, 4?
  5. Simplify (i2)5(i^2)^5.

Tip: When dealing with powers of ii, always reduce the exponent modulo 4 to find the equivalent simpler power.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Complex Numbers
Powers of i
Modular Arithmetic

Formulas

i^1 = i, i^2 = -1, i^3 = -i, i^4 = 1

Theorems

Cyclic Nature of Powers of i

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12