Math Problem Statement

Simplify 3log10(2) - log10(4).

Solution

The expression shown in the image is:

3log102log1043 \log_{10} 2 - \log_{10} 4

Let's solve this step by step.

Step 1: Simplify the logarithmic terms

  • We know that log104\log_{10} 4 can be written as log10(22)=2log102\log_{10} (2^2) = 2 \log_{10} 2.

Thus, the expression becomes:

3log1022log1023 \log_{10} 2 - 2 \log_{10} 2

Step 2: Combine like terms

Since both terms involve log102\log_{10} 2, we can subtract the coefficients:

(32)log102=1log102(3 - 2) \log_{10} 2 = 1 \log_{10} 2

Thus, the simplified expression is:

log102\log_{10} 2

Step 3: Approximate value

Using a calculator, we know:

log1020.3010\log_{10} 2 \approx 0.3010

So the value of the expression is approximately 0.30100.3010.

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Related Questions:

  1. What are the properties of logarithms used here?
  2. How do you express logarithms with different bases?
  3. What is the general value of log102\log_{10} 2?
  4. How does the change of base formula for logarithms work?
  5. How would you solve this if it were a natural logarithm instead?

Tip: Remember that logarithms turn multiplication into addition and powers into multiplication, making complex calculations simpler!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Logarithms
Logarithmic Properties
Algebra

Formulas

log_b(x^y) = y * log_b(x)
log_b(a) - log_b(b) = log_b(a/b)

Theorems

Logarithmic Power Rule
Logarithmic Subtraction Rule

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11