Math Problem Statement

Given f(x) = 8 - x^2, find and simplify f(x + h) - f(x).

Solution

Let's work through the problem step by step.

We are given: f(x)=8x2f(x) = 8 - x^2 and need to simplify: f(x+h)f(x)f(x+h) - f(x)

Step 1: Find f(x+h)f(x+h)

Substitute x+hx+h into the function f(x)f(x): f(x+h)=8(x+h)2f(x+h) = 8 - (x+h)^2

Step 2: Expand (x+h)2(x+h)^2

(x+h)2=x2+2xh+h2(x+h)^2 = x^2 + 2xh + h^2 Thus, f(x+h)=8(x2+2xh+h2)=8x22xhh2f(x+h) = 8 - (x^2 + 2xh + h^2) = 8 - x^2 - 2xh - h^2

Step 3: Subtract f(x)f(x) from f(x+h)f(x+h)

Now subtract f(x)=8x2f(x) = 8 - x^2 from f(x+h)f(x+h): f(x+h)f(x)=(8x22xhh2)(8x2)f(x+h) - f(x) = \left(8 - x^2 - 2xh - h^2\right) - (8 - x^2)

Simplify the expression: f(x+h)f(x)=8x22xhh28+x2f(x+h) - f(x) = 8 - x^2 - 2xh - h^2 - 8 + x^2

The 88 and 8-8 cancel, and the x2-x^2 and x2x^2 cancel, leaving: f(x+h)f(x)=2xhh2f(x+h) - f(x) = -2xh - h^2

Final Answer:

f(x+h)f(x)=2xhh2f(x+h) - f(x) = -2xh - h^2

Would you like more details on any part of the solution?

Here are 5 related questions:

  1. How would this expression be used to find the difference quotient?
  2. How does the expansion of (x+h)2(x+h)^2 affect the final expression?
  3. What is the geometric interpretation of f(x+h)f(x)f(x+h) - f(x)?
  4. How do we generalize this process for other types of functions?
  5. How would this approach change for a cubic function?

Tip: When simplifying expressions like f(x+h)f(x)f(x+h) - f(x), be careful with distributing negative signs and combining like terms to avoid errors.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Quadratic Functions
Function Notation

Formulas

(x+h)^2 = x^2 + 2xh + h^2

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12