Math Problem Statement

Write the expression in terms of i and simplify.

Solution

The problem involves simplifying the expression 1636\sqrt{-16} \cdot \sqrt{-36} in terms of ii, the imaginary unit.

Steps:

  1. Recall that a=ia\sqrt{-a} = i\sqrt{a} for any positive real number aa. Using this property: 16=i16=i4=4i\sqrt{-16} = i\sqrt{16} = i \cdot 4 = 4i 36=i36=i6=6i\sqrt{-36} = i\sqrt{36} = i \cdot 6 = 6i

  2. Multiply the two results: 1636=(4i)(6i)=24i2\sqrt{-16} \cdot \sqrt{-36} = (4i) \cdot (6i) = 24i^2

  3. Simplify using i2=1i^2 = -1: 24i2=24(1)=2424i^2 = 24(-1) = -24

Thus, the simplified expression is 24-24.

Would you like any further explanation, or do you have any questions?

Here are five related questions to expand your understanding:

  1. What is the general formula for simplifying square roots of negative numbers?
  2. How do you simplify expressions with powers of ii (such as i3i^3, i4i^4)?
  3. What is the significance of i2=1i^2 = -1 in complex numbers?
  4. Can the product of two imaginary numbers always result in a real number?
  5. How would you add or subtract two complex numbers?

Tip:

Always remember the pattern of powers of ii: i1=ii^1 = i, i2=1i^2 = -1, i3=ii^3 = -i, and i4=1i^4 = 1, and then the cycle repeats.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Imaginary Numbers
Complex Numbers
Simplification of Expressions

Formulas

sqrt(-a) = i*sqrt(a)
i^2 = -1

Theorems

-

Suitable Grade Level

High School